Tuesday, 6 September 2016

1317 Charles Hobhouse




Constituency : Devizes  1892-5, Bristol  East  1900-18

Charles  unseated  the  prominent  Tory  Walter  Long  at  Devizes.

Charles  was  a  baronet's  son  educated  at  Eton  and  Cambridge. He  served  as  a  lieutenant  in  the  60th  Rifles  from  1884-90.

Charles  was  parliamentary  private  secretary  at  the  Colonial  Office  from  1892  to  1895. He  was  defeated  in  1895.

Charles  had  a  reputation  as  a  New  Liberal  who  would  support  nationalisation  in  some  circumstances.

Charles  returned  in  1900  for  Bristol   East.   In  1901  he  helped  organise  a  letter  of  protest against  Asquith's   disruptive  dinner  speeches. He  was  appointed  a  Church  Estates Commissioner  in  1906  then  under secretary  of  state  for  India  in  1907. In  1908  Asquith promoted  him  to  Financial  Secretary  to  the  Treasury  at  the  suggestion  of  the  Joint  permanent  Secretary.

In  1911  Charles  joined  the  Cabinet  as  Chancellor  of  the  Duchy  of  Lancaster.   He  was  an opponent  of  women's  suffrage and  addressed  a rally  of  the  National  League  for  Opposing  Women's  Suffrage  in  1912 .  He  supported  going  to  war  "if   there  was  even  a  merely technical  breach  of  the  Belgium  treaty". In  1914  he  was  switched  to  Postmaster-General  but left  the  government  in  1915. He  rejected  calls  for  a  minimum  wage  in  the  Post  Office. Charles'  diaries  are  an  invaluable  source  on  the  deliberations  of  Asquith's  Cabinet.

Charles  succeeded  to  the  baronetcy  in  1916.

In  the  1918  election  Charles  declared  he  would  not  support  the  Coalition  and  this  produced   a  rival  Liberal  candidate  who  did  receive  the  coupon  and  won  the  seat, Charles  received  less than  10%  of  the  vote.

Charles  was  President  of  the  Western  Counties  Liberal  Federation  from  1924  to  1935  and President  of  the  National  Liberal  Federation  from  1927  to  1930.

He  died  in  1941  aged  78.

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