Monday, 21 March 2016

1154 Charles Conybeare




Constituency : Camborne  1885-95

Charles  took  the  new  seat  of  Camborne  standing  as  an  "Independent  Liberal"  and  defeating  the  official  Liberal  Arthur Vivian  who  had  been  MP    for  West  Cornwall  by  349  votes . He  was  attacked  as  a  "carpet  bag  politician"  and  "the  Hottest  of  the  Red-Hot  Political  Agitators "  by  the  local  press.

Charles  was  a  barrister's  son  from  London.  He  was  educated  at  Tonbridge  School  and  Oxford.  He  worked  at Manchester  Grammar  School  for  a  couple  of  years  and  then  became  a  barrister. In  1882  he  sued  the  World  magazine  over  an  article  which  criticised  him  as  over-litigious  and  called  him  an  "ill-mannered, cross-grained  splutterer".  He  lost  the  action.

In  1886  Charles  introduced  a  Bill  to  prevent  the  sale  of  liquor  to  children  but  excluded  Ireland  under  pressure  from  his  Nationalist  allies.

In  1886  Charles  was  re-elected  as an  official  Liberal  candidate.

In  1887  Charles  challenged  the  appointment  of  Prince  Louis  of  Battenberg  as  executive  officer  on  the  Dreadnought.

Charles  was  a  supporter  of  Keir  Hardie  and  in  1888  following  Hardie's  dismal  showing  in  the  West  Lanarkshire  by-election, he  joined  Hardie's  Scottish  Labour  Party  as  an  allied  member. In  1889  he  warned  the  Commons  that  the  precarious  living  conditions  of  the  working  classes  could  lead  to  a  revolution.

In  1889  Charles  was  arrested  and  imprisoned  in  Derry  Gaol  for  three  months  for  feeding  evicted  tenants  in  Donegal  which  was  illegal  under  the  1887 Irish  Coercion  Act. He  complained  abut  the  insanitary  conditions  particularly  the  lice.

Charles  presented  a  Bill  for  universal  suffrage  in  1889.

Charles  took  up  the  cause  of  Cornish  miners  and  became  known  as  the "Miners'  Friend".

 Charles  was  a  member  of  the  Men's  League  for  Women's  Suffrage. He  was  married  to  the  suffragist  Florence  Strauss.

Charles  was  defeated  in  1895  and  failed  to  get  back  in  at St  Helens  in  1900  and  Horncastle  in  1910.

Charles  visited  Argentina in  1914.

He  died of  a  stroke   in  1919  aged  65.

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