Wednesday, 16 March 2016

1149 Handel Cossham




Constituency : Bristol  East  1885-90

Handel  won  the  new  seat  of  Bristol  East.

Handel  was  the  son  of  a  carpenter  from  Thornbury  and  named  after  the  composer. He  was  educated  locally . He  was  a Congregationalist lay  preacher  and  temperance  advocate. In  1845  he  became  involved  in  the  coal  industry  with  a  pit  near  Yate. His  marriage  expanded  his  business. He  built  houses  and  a  school  for  his  workers. He  was  a  Bristol  city  councillor  in  the  1860s. He  stood  at  Nottingham  in  1866, Dewsbury  in  1868  and  Chippenham  in  1874  without  success.  In  1873  he  was  involved  in  a  Bristol  scandal  around  misappropriation  of  funds. In  1876  he  gave  a  lecture  to  Manchester's  National  Reforn  Union  on  "The  Land  Question". He  was  Mayor  of  Bath  from  1882  to  1885. He  was  described  by  the  local  Tory  press  as  a  "hack  demagogue"  and  "virulent  assailant  of  the  Church".

Handel  denounced  military  and  imperial  expenditure  "now  weighing  so  heavily  on  the  industry  and  commerce  of  the  country. He  wanted  to  shift  the  rate  burden  from  commerce  to  land. He  supported  Home  Rule  in  his  maiden  speech  believing  "that  the  integrity  of  the  Empire  could  be  best  secured  by  doing  justice".

Handel  died  in  1890  after  collapsing  in  the  Commons  library.  He  was  66. He  left  a  bequest  for  the  building  of  a  hospital  in  Kingswood. At  its  opening  in  1907  Augustine  Birrell  said  "He  was  a  most  vigorous  and  energetic  man  , who  applied  himself  with  unsparing  assiduity  to  his  personal  business  and  public  work... So  passed  away  a  man  whose  aim  in  life  was  to  do  good  , loved  by  many  and  respected  by  all."

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