Tuesday, 16 February 2016

1123 George Howell




Constituency : Bethnal  Green  North  East  1885-95

George  took  the  new  seat  of  Bethnal  Green North  East  as  a  Liberal-Labour  candidate. He  failed  in  a  criminal  libel  action  against  a  Tory  agent  who  accused  him  of   mishandling  a  union  special  fund.

George  was  a  builder's  son  from  Somerset. He  was  educated  at  a  Church  of  England  school  then  started  work  as  a  bricklayer  for  his  father. Growing  tired  of  this  he  took  an  apprenticeship  as  a  shoemaker. He  got  involved  in  the  tail  end  of  the  Chartist  movement  in  1848  when  he  was  15. He  became  a  Methodist  lay  preacher  and  an  advocate  of  temperance. He  moved  to  London  in  1854  and  was  forced  back  to  bricklaying  for  lack  of  opportunities. He  started  attending  political  meetings  and  met  Marx  and  Bradlaugh. He  joined  the  Operative  Bricklayers  Society  agitating  for  a  nine  hour  day  and  was  blacklisted  by  employers. In  1861  he  was  appointed to  the  executive  of  the London  Trades  Council. In  1865  he  became  secretary  of  the  Reform  League  and  was  active  in  the  agitation  for  the  Second  Reform  Act  though  he  was  dissatisfied  that  the  result  fell  short  of  universal  suffrage.  Nevertheless  he  adnministered  a  special  fund  to  mobilise  working  class  voters  for  the  Liberals  in  working  class  constituencies.   Between  1868  and  1874  he  was  secretary  of  the  Representative  Reform  Association  which  advocated  proportional  representation.He  became  secretary  of  the  TUC  in  1871. He  stood  for  Aylesbury  in  1868  and  1874  and  in   by-elections  at  Norwich  in  1871  and  Stafford  in  1881.

George  supported  female  suffrage, secular  education  and  disestablishment  of  the  church

George  helped  to  pass  the  Merchant  Shipping  Act  in  1894.

George  was  defeated  in  1895.

George  suffered  poor  health  in  later  years. The  TUC  raised  a  testimonial  to  buy  him  an  annuity.

George  relied  on  journalism  for  his  income  and  wrote  some  books  on  labour  matters.

He  died  in  1911 aged  76.

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