Friday, 5 February 2016

1112 George Newnes



Constituency  : Newmarket  1885-95, Swansea  1900-1910

George  took  the  new  seat  of  Newmarket.

George  was  the  son  of  a  Congregationalist  minister. He  was  educated  at  City  of  Lonon  School.  He  became  a  merchant  in  luxury  goods  then,  in  1881, switched  to  publishing. He  founded  the  miscellaneous  magazine  Tit-Bits  from  the  proceeds  of  a  vegetarian  restaurant  in  Manchester. Competitions  increased  its  circulation  and  George  moved  production  to  London  in  1884. Both  Albert  Harmsworth  and  Arthur  Pearson  , founders  of  the  Daily  Mail  and  Daily  Express  respectively,  started  out  working  on  the  periodical. In  1873  he  founded  the  Westminster  Gazette.

George  remained  active  in  publishing  after  becoming  an  MP . In  1891  he  founded  The  Strand  which  published  the  first  Sherlock  Holmes  stories.  In  1897  he  launched  Country  Life.

George  was  an  enthusiastic  supporter  of  Home  Rule. In  1893  he  revived  the  Westminster  Gazette  because  the  Pall  Mall  Gazette  had  gone  over  to  the  Unionists.  

George  was  defeated  by  the  Conservatives  in  1895. He  was  created  a  baronet  of  Putney  and  paid  for  its  new  library  in  1899. He  came  back  into  Parliament  the  following  year  for  Swansea.

In  the  early  1900s  George  invested  in  the  early  film  projector  the  Mutoscope, one  of  a  number  of  poor  investments  which  drained  his  fortune.

George  stood  down  at  the  January  1910  election  by  which  time  he  was  suffering  from  diabetes  exacerbated  by  heavy  drinking..

George  spent  a  lot  of  time  in  Devon. He  built  the  cliff  railway  between  Lynton  and  Lynmouth.

George  initiated  the  Newnes   Trophy  for  transatlantic  chess  matches  between  Britain  and  the  USA.

He  died  in  June  1910  aged  59. His  son   Frank  was  MP  for  Bassetlaw. Though  long  since  absorbed  into  Time  Warner  books  are  still  published  under  the  Newnes  imprint.


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