Sunday, 22 February 2015

775 David Davies




Constituency : Cardigan Boroughs  1874-86

David  took  over  from  Thomas  Lloyd  at  Cardigan  Boroughs. He  was  unopposed.

David  was  a  modestly  educated  self-made  man.  He  was  a  Calvinistic  Methodist. He  started  working  as  a  sawyer  but  took  over  his  father's  farm  when  the  latter  died.  He  was  able  to  increase  his  holdings  then  moved  into  engineering, building  a  bridge  over  the  Severn  at  Llandinam.  He  went  on  to  greatly  increase  the  railway  network  in  Wales.  He  used  part  of  the  profits  to  move  into  mining.  He  played  a  huge  part  in  the  development  of  the  Rhondda  Valley  as  an  industrial  hub  and  created  new  docks  at  Barry  and a  railway  to  reach  them   to  cope  with  the  increased  production  and  avoid  the  high  charges  levied  by  the  existing  rail  companies.David  was  a  strict  teetotaller  and  sabbatarian, He  built  a  number  of  chapels  in  Wales. He  was  one  of  the  first  governors  of  the  university  at  Aberystwyth  and  later  the  treasurer. He  hoped  to  succeed   Henry  Richard  in  the  county  seat  in  1865  but  was  defeated  by  Lloyd, a  moderate  Whig  landowner.

David  had  the  reputation  of  being  a  poor  public  speaker.  His  first  speech  in  Parliament  was  on  the  malt  tax. He  blamed  drink  for  costing  him  £50,000  in  a  year  through  causing "the  irregular  working  of  the  men".

David  was  re-elected  unopposed  in  1880. In  1885  his  seat  was  merged  with  the  county  seat. David  won  the  seat  in  1885  helped  by  an  efficient  Liberal  organisation  led  by  the  solicitor  H  Fryer  but  when  he  tried  to  hold  it  as  a  Liberal  Unionist  he  was  defeated  by  nine  votes. He  took  some  of  his  supporters  with  him  and  had  the  support  of  local  landowners  but  too many  of  the  voters  wanted  to  stick  with  Gladstone.

David  became  a  county  councillor  in  1889  and  served  on  the  Llandinam  school  board.

He  died  in  1890  aged  71.


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