Monday, 2 February 2015

755 Charles Fraser-Mackintosh



Constituency : Inverness  Burghs  1874-85 ; Inverness-shire  1885-92  (from  1886  Liberal  Unionist )

Charles  unseated  the  incumbent  Liberal  Aeneas  Macintosh  to  take  the  seat.

Charles  was  a  solicitor  who  worked  in  land  and  property. He  was  chairman  of  the  Anglo-American  Land  Mortgage  and  Agency  Co. He  published  a  number  of  works  on  Scottish  history  and  was  a  Fellow  of  the  Society  of  Antiquities  of  Scotland. He  was  a  champion  of  the  Gaelic  language  promoting  its  use  in  Highland  schools..

Charles  was  the  only  MP  who  could  speak  Gaelic  and  became  known  as  the  Member  for  the  Highlands.  In  1881  he  got  Harcourt  to  incorporate  a  question  on  speaking  Gaelic  in  the  1881  census. His  efforts  helped  get  the  Crofters  Commission  set  up  in  1883  on  which  he  then  sat.

Charles  was  a  keen  book  collector  and  helped  set  up  Inverness  Free  Library  in  1883.

In  1885  Charles  switched  the  county  seat  as  an  Independent  Liberal  allied  to  the  Crofters  Party. He  was  unopposed  in  1886  but  joined  the  Liberal  Unionists  in  Parliament. This  was  regarded  as  an  act  of  treachery  by  the  Highland  Land  League  who  helped  Donald  McGregor  defeat  him  in  1892.

He  died  in  1901  aged  72.

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