Saturday, 26 April 2014
489 Isaac Holden
Constituency : Knaresborough 1865-8, North West Riding 1882-5, Keighley 1885-95
Isaac took the second seat at Knaresborough from the Tories in a close contest .
Isaac was born near Glasgow. Although he received only a basic education himself he became a teacher in Reading. Here he developed the Luicifer match although it was actually invented by another. He returned to Scotland where he developed a square-motion wool comber which he patented along with Samuel Lister. They set up in business near Paris which became the largest wool combing establishment in the world. Lister retired leaving Isaac with the business. Early in the 1860s he suffered a breakdown from nervous exhaustion and , on medical advice , left much of the business to his sons, choosing politics as a replacement pastime.
Isaac supported the Reform Bill of 1866 despite the proposal to abolish his borough. In the subsequent debates Isaac proposed an amendment against faggot votes which he maintained had led to previous Tory victories in Knaresborough.
Isaac stepped down in favour of his son-in-law Alfred Illingworth in 1868 and then found it difficult to get elected elsewhere. He lost in Eastern West Riding in 1868 and 1874 and narrowly lost a by-election at Northern West Riding in 1872. He won that seat in 1882 at the by-election caused by the murder of Frederick Cavendish then won Keighley when it was split in two in 1885. He was unopposed in 1886 and 1892 by which time he was known as the "Grand Old Man of Yorkshire".
Isaac was a Wesleyan Methodist and supported the abolition of church rates. He was a friend of Gladstone's who made him a baronet in 1893 after helping him get the Home Rule Bill through the Commons in 1893.
Isaac's last speech, his first for many years, in the Commons was in support of death duties in 1894.
Isaac was a generous philanthropist and maintained an ascetic lifestyle and diet , inspired by Wesley himself, which preserved his health. He opened the gardens of his home, Oakworth Hall to the public while he was still living there.
He retired in 1895 and died in 1897 aged 90.
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