Thursday, 17 April 2014
480 Sir George Trevelyan
Constituency : Tynemouth and North Shields 1865-8, Hawick Burghs 1868-86, Glasgow Bridgeton 1887-97
George took Tynemouth from the Tories.
George was the son of a baronet and prominent Peelite. He was also the nephew of the historian Lord Macaulay. He was educated at Harrow and Cambridge where he became President of the Cambridge Union Society. He became a civil servant in India for a few years from 1862.
George had to switch to the strongly radical Hawick for the 1868 election and was appointed Civil Lord of the Admiralty after his unopposed election. He resigned the post in 1870 over the Education Bill. He was a strong supporter of Cardwell's army reforms and the extension of the county franchise for which he introduced an abortive Bill in 1874. He also championed female suffrage, local government reform , Lords reform and temperance. He supported disestablishment of the church and spoke alongside Asquith at a meeting of the Society for the Liberation of Religion from State Patronage and Control in 1888.
In 1871 George published a provocative pamphlet What Does She Do With It ? questioning what the queen was doing with her civil list money now that she had withdrawn from public life. He described the amassing of a private royal fortune as "unconstitutional and most objectionable". The public had the right to be informed on the matter.
In 1880 Gladstone restored George to office as Parliamentary Secretary to the Admiralty. He succeeded the murdered Frederick Cavendish as Chief Secretary for Ireland in 1882. From 1884 to 1885 he was Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster. He was a strong supporter of the Third Reform Act. He was appointed Secretary for Scotland in February 1886 but resigned with Chamberlain over Home Rule the following month. He became baronet that month.
George defended his seat as a Liberal Unionist in 1886 but was defeated. In 1887 he took part in the Round Table Conference on Liberal re-unification and, being satisfied by Gladstone's concessions , he rejoined the main party. He came back in for Glasgow Bridgeton in 1887 and was again Secretary for Scotland throughout the 1892-5 Parliament.
George was also a writer. He wrote biographies of his uncle and Charles James Fox, a history of the American Revolution, an account of the Cawnpore massacre and a humorous political poem The Ladies of Parliament.
George was a substantial landowner particularly after his marriage but not an effective landlord as he knew little about farming and didn't have his father's easy charm with the tenants . He stuck at it still attending to estate business as he got old and ill.
In 1897 George decided to retire from politics and retreated into private life. In 1908 he complained to Asquith about his son Charles's omission from the government.
He died in 1928 aged 90.
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