Wednesday, 19 June 2013
183 Sir William Jackson
Constituency : Newcastle-under-Lyme 1847-65 , North Derbyshire 1865-8
Sir William was a Cheshire doctor's son who started his working life at 12 in an ironmonger's in Birkenhead. He progressed to buy up the shop and make his fortune in Africa trading palm oil. He played a big part in the development of Birkenhead docks and the town generally , helped by an advantageous marriage. He invited Joseph Paxton to the town to design a park and they remained good friends thereafter. His business interests diversified into coal, newspapers, shipping and particularly railways. He became another candidate for richest commoner in the country.
In Parliament William was a moderate Liberal who supported parliamentary reform and free trade. In May 1858 he seconded a motion at a meeting of centrist Liberals calling for the next Liberal ministry to be drawn from a wider basis than Palmerston's previous government.
William held Newcastle-under-Lyme until 1865 when he switched to North Derbyshire. He got in unopposed but was defeated in 1868. In 1869 he declined a peerage but accepted a baronetcy,
He died in 1876 aged 70.
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