Monday, 3 June 2013
167 Michael Bass
Constituency : Derby 1848-83
Michael was a scion of the great brewing family. He was educated at grammar school in Nottingham and went into the family business. He controlled the company from 1827 and expanded it to become the biggest brewery in Britain. As an officer for the Derbyshire Yeomanry Cavalry he helped put down a pro-Reform riot in 1831.
Michael entered Parliament in 1848. He was a regular attendee but an infrequent speaker. He was a major philanthropist and gave Derby a library, museum , art school, baths and recreation ground.
Michael was a moderate Liberal; Cobden claimed that he let himself be "used " by Palmerston. He was very suspicious of democracy though he supported the Second Reform Act and commissioned Leone Levi's inquiry into wage levels in 1866. Unusually for a major employer he was supportive of the trade union movement . In 1870 he supported the railwaymen's agitation for higher wages and helped finance the new Associated Society of Railway Servants Union after an investigative piece that he had commissioned.
Michael was actively involved in a campaign to abolish imprisonment for small debts, a facility being misused by the Scottish draper trade. In 1872 he introduced an Imprisonment for Debt Abolition Bill but it did not succeed. He did get a select committee on the subject where he badgered the hostile witnesses. He tried another bill in 1874. The whole campaign involved praising the superiority of Scottish law on this question and a very sexist emphasis on female vulnerability to overspending.
Michael was also involved in a campaign against street music and in 1864 successfully introduced the Better Regulation of Street Music in the Metropolis Act. It was thought to be a public nuisance distracting middle class home workers. He was supported by Charles Dickens whose letter he published in a campaign book. Michael also wrote that the organ grinders were all Italian and "persons of very bad character and most immoral habits".
Michael was a lukewarm supporter of the South in the American Civil War wanting "two American nations as being less powerful than one". For obvious reasons he was not a supporter of the temperance movement.
Michael declined a peerage from Gladstone when he resigned his seat in 1883.
He died a year later aged 84.
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