Saturday, 14 July 2018
1969 Vivian Phillipps
Constituency : Edinburgh West 1922-24
Vivian took Edinburgh West from the Tories with a majority of 666 in a straight fight.
Vivian was born in Kent . He was educated at Charterhouse School ,Heidelberg University, where he became a fluent German speaker, and Cambridge. He started out as a German teacher at Fettes College in Edinburgh. During his time there he published a German text-book. In 1905 he left the school and became a barrister. He first stood for Blackpool in 1905 then Maidstone in both 1910 elections ( coming very close in December ). From 1912 to 1916 he was private secretary to the Scottish Secretary McKinnon Wood and retained the position under Harold Tennant. When Asquith fell from power he asked Vivian to become his private secretary. Vivian was virulently anti-Lloyd George and acknowledged that he was an impediment to the prospects of reunion. In 1918, he tried to succeed Gordon Harvey in Rochdale but came second to the couponed Conservative in a five-cornered contest.
He became Chef Whip in the new Parliament replacing James Hogge. It's been suggested Asquith deliberately appointed him to reduce the prospect of reunion. As a consequence Vivian never actually spoke in Parliament.
Despite Labour's intervention, Vivian increased his majority in 1923. He had a difficult time in the 1924 parliament as the Labour whips , headed by the alcoholic Ben Spoor, declined to confer with him despite their parlous position.
In 1924 Vivian came third in a close three-way contest won by the Conservatives. He became chairman of the Liberal Party Organisation and launched the Million Fighting Fund to raise finance for the party but the existence of Lloyd George's war chest was well known and donors were hard to find. He then set up the Liberal Council to rally those Liberals most hostile to Lloyd George. In 1927 he supplied the Morning Post with hostile information about the Lloyd George Fund, hoping to drive him out of public life.
Vivian stood again in 1929 but again came third as Labour took the seat. He was unenthusiastic about Lloyd George's new policies on state intervention.
Vivian was a member of public bodies in Kent in the thirties. He published his autobiography My Days and Ways in 1943.
Vivian had a reputation for high probity but was rather aloof.
He died in 1955 aged 84.
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