Monday, 9 July 2018
1964 Sir Archibald Sinclair
Constituency : Caithness and Sutherland 1922-45
Archibald stood for the National Liberals and unseated Leicester Harmsworth who had moved over to the Asquithians in the previous parliament. He won by nearly 2, 000 votes.
Archibald was the grandson of a baronet and was born in Chelsea. He was educated at Eton and Sandhurst and entered the army in 1910. He succeeded to the baronetcy in 1912.He served in France during World War One and rose to the rank of Major. He served as second in command to Churchill when he went to the front in 1916. He became Churchill's Personal Military Secretary when Churchill was given the War Office in 1919 and Private Secretary when he went to the Colonies.
Archibald was unopposed in 1923 and 1924. He helped Lloyd George develop his land policies in Scotland then had a crushing victory in a three cornered contest in 1929. In 1930 he became the Liberal chief whip.
Archibald was unopposed in 1931. He became Deputy Leader of the party and Secretary of State for Scotland in the National government but resigned in protest at the Ottawa agreement in 1932.
Archibald steamrollered a "National" candidate in 1935. As Herbert Samuel lost his seat in that election, Archibald became party leader. He took an anti-appeasement line and worked closely with Churchill.
In 1940, Churchill made him Secretary of State for Air although he was not invited to the smaller War Cabinet. He was involved in planning the Battle of Britain.
Archibald was caught overseas when the 1945 election was called and came third although only 61 votes behind the Tory victor. The latter promised to step down as soon as the war with Japan ended but reneged on his promise.
In 1950 Archibald moved into second place but 269 votes behind the Tory.
Archibald didn't contest the 1951 election and the following year suffered a stroke. He accepted elevation to the Lords as Viscount Thurso.
In 1959 Archibald suffered a more severe stroke leaving him largely bedridden.
Archibald was handsome and charming in public but a reserved man in private with a slight speech impediment.
He died in 1970 aged 79. His grandson John Thurso eventually became MP for the same seat. A commemorative locomotive, launched by Archibald himself is preserved by the Bluebell Railway.
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