Saturday, 7 July 2018
1963 Sir Robert Hamilton
Constituency : Orkney and Shetland 1922-35
The 1922 general election was one of the most confused contests. The suddenness of the Carlton Club decision left both government parties somewhat unprepared and in Scotland they acted as if the Coalition still existed. Bonar Law's Tories won the election even though they dropped 38 seats, such was the advantage Lloyd George had given them in 1918. Labour came second with a huge advance in the industrial areas gaining 85 seats . Lloyd George's supporters fought the election as National Liberals but didn't have the numbers to form a government and, with no one eager to work with him, Lloyd George had little to say to the electorate. Already weakened by defections and retirements, their numbers dropped to 55, being hit particularly hard by Labour in the north.The ex-NDP men were completely wiped out. The Asquithians improved their position going up to 62 seats mainly at the expense of Conservatives in the south. There were a number of seats where rival Liberal candidates handed the other parties the victory. When the two Liberal votes were added together, Labour had outpolled them.
Sir Robert ousted the National Liberal Malcolm Smith although at least there were no other candidates to take advantage of the feud. He won by 625 votes.
Robert was the son of the Governor of Australia. He was educated at St Paul's School and Cambridge. In 1905 he became Principal Judge of the East Africa Protectorate. He was knighted in 1018 when he became chairman of the Civil Service Commission. He retired in 1920.
Robert held his seat in 1923 and was unopposed in 1924. He was returned with a bigger majority in 1929 and was unopposed in 1931.
Robert served as a parliamentary delegate to various countries and was a member of the first Round Table Conference on Indian independence in 1930-31. He became Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies in 1931 but followed Samuel into opposition. He became the Scottish Liberal whip in 1934. He was soundly defeated by the Conservatives the following year.
He died in 1944 aged 76.
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