Thursday, 11 May 2017

1554 Owen Phillipps




Constituency : Pembroke  and  Haverfordwest  1906-10,  City  of  Chester  1916-22 ( Conservative )

Owen  took  Pembroke  and  Haverfordwest  from  the  Tories.

Owen  was  the  son  of  a  baronet  and  church  minister.  He  was  the  brother  of  the  Pembrokeshire  MP  John  Philipps. He  was  educated  at  Newton  College, Devon  and  became  an  apprentice  in  a  shipping  firm. In  1888  John  financed  him  setting  up  his  own  shipping  company  in  1888. It  rapidly  expanded   through  acquisition  and  dangerous  financial  practices  including  the  hiding  of  losses..

Owen  was  knighted  in  1909.

Owen  stood  down  in  December  1910 , hoping  to  stand  for  West  Carmarthenshire  instead  but  he  came  a  poor  third  in  the  selection  contest.

Owen  then  left  the  Liberal  party  and  returned  to  the  Commons  as  a  Conservative  at  a  by-election  at  Chester  in  1916.

In  1916  Owen  supported  the  introduction  of  Daylight  Saving  Time.

Owen  was  created  Baron Klysant  in  1923. The  following  year  he  became  chairman  of  Harland  and  Wolff.

In  1928  Owen's  company  defaulted  on  part  of  a  loan  repayment  to  the  Midland  Bank  and  the  government, a  major  client  became  concerned  about  the  finances. An  audit  found  £10m  liabilities  and  the  banks  removed  most  of  Owen's  powers. In  1931  it  came  to  light  that  Owen  had  been  paying  dividends  despite  trading  at  a  loss. Owen  was  charged  with  various  financial  offences  and  convicted  of  issuing  a  false  prospectus. He  was  sentenced  to  twelve  months  imprisonment.

He  died  in  1937  aged  74.

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