Wednesday, 22 October 2014

653 Peter Rylands



Constituency : Warrington  1868-74, Burnley  1876-87  ( from  1886  Liberal  Unionist )

Peter  took  Warrington  from  the  Tories.

Peter  was  educated  at  a  grammar  school  in  Warrington. He  was  a  wire  manufacturer  and  a  friend  of  Cobden. He  had  directorships in  banking , canals  and  iron  masters. He  was  mayor  of  Warrington  in  1853-4.

Peter  was  known  as  a  Radical. In  1871  Peter  protested  at  the  speed  with  which  the Army  Regulation  Bill  was  being  driven through  the  House.  That  same  year  he  attacked  expenditure  on  the  diplomatic  service  arguing  that  new  technology  made  much  of  it  superfluous  but  his  attack  was  beaten  off.  After  the  Franco-Prussian  War  his  Cobdenite  views  on  foreign  policy  became  unpopular  ; when  he  boasted  to  his  constituents  of  having  asked  3,000  questions  during  a  Select  Committee  hearing  a  heckler  cried  "What  a  bloody  ignorant  fellow  you  must  be".  In  1872  he  was  on  the  Royal  Commission  on  Contagious  Diseases.

Peter  knew  his  seat  was  at  risk  in  1874  so  he  stood  in  South  East  Lancashire  as  well  but  lost  both  contests. He  came  back  in  at  a  by-election  for  Burnley  in  1876.

Peter  resented  Home  Rule  as  a  diversion   from  domestic  reform  priorities. He  described  the  House  elected  in  1885  as  "practically  an  abortion... a  barren  parliament". He  joined  the  Liberal  Unionists  in  1886.

He  died  in  1887  aged  67.

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