Friday, 17 January 2014
390 Western Wood
Constituency : City of London 1861-3
Western entered Parliament in July 1861 to replace Lord John Russell when he went to the Lords. Because of the prestige of the seat and its previous occupant the by-election was one of the most notable of the Parliament. His Conservative opponent was the Lord Mayor of London William Cubitt who had resigned his seat at Andover to contest the London seat. Western won by 506 votes.
Western was the son of the baronet Sir Matthew Wood a former Lord Mayor and MP for the constituency for 36 years. His brother William had been MP for Oxford before becoming a judge ( and would eventually become Lord Chancellor as Lord Hatherley ). Western was a hop merchant and a member of the Worshipful Company of Fishmongers.
Western supported the secret ballot , franchise extension, education reform and some action on church rates.
Western's parliamentary career was unfortunately brief; he died of a lung infection in 1863 aged 59.
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