Monday, 24 December 2012
1. Frederick Dundas
Constituency : Orkney and Shetland 1837-1847, 1852-72
We start very appropriately with the first Liberal MP for the safest Liberal seat in the UK which has only been out of Liberal hands for 15 years (1935 to 1950).
Frederick was a very typical Whig MP, a younger scion of an aristocratic Scottish family. He was born in 1802 during his father's seven year tenure as MP for Malton in Yorkshire. His mother was a daughter of the Duke of St Alban's. The Dundas family were party to an electoral pact with local independent proprietors against the dominant interest of Lord Armadale. The idea was that the seat would change hands at every election between a Dundas ( or nominee of the same ) and a proprietor candidate.
He re-captured the seat from the Tory Thomas Balfour who had taken it in 1835. He lost it to a Radical , Arthur Anderson in 1847 who claimed Dundas's election committee supported greater rights for Catholic priests in Ireland. Dundas regained the seat at the next election and thereafter held it until his death.
The Lord Lieutenantcy of Orkney and Shetland had been held in the family since 1794 and Frederick held it from 1866 until his death.
Frederick does not seem to have been very active in the House. He is recorded as having only spoken on three occasions, in a debate about distress in Scotland in 1847 and then twice on the treatment of lunatics in Scotland ten years later.
He is buried at St Andrew's Parish Church in Hove.
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