Thursday, 27 December 2012

3. George Leveson-Gower (Marquess of Stafford)



Constituency :  Sutherland  1852-61

George  was  heir  to  the  Duke  of  Sutherland, both  his  father  and  grandfather  attracting  notoriety  for  their  role  in  the  Highland  Clearances. His  grandfather  was  reckoned  the richest  landowner  in  Britain. His  mother  Harriet  was  a  friend  of  Gladstone's  and  did  much  to  smooth  his  path  into  aristocratic  society.

He  resigned  his  seat  on  becoming  the  third  duke  and  thereafter  rarely  dabbled  in  politics  despite  his  close  association  with  Gladstone. In  1870  his  first  wife  Alice  accepted the  post of Mistress of  the  Robes  with  reluctance  although  she  remained  friends  with  Queen  Victoria for  the  rest of  her  life. George  was  a  major  figure  in  society  as  duke  and  accompanied  Prince  Edward  to  India  in  1876.  He  hosted  Garibaldi's  visit  to  London  in  1864

George was a noted philanthropist and imperialist. He established the Stafford House Committee to provide humanitarian aid to Turkish soldiers in the Russo-Turkish War ( something which could hardly have pleased Gladstone ).In 1878 he openly attacked Gladstone's pro-Russian position in a speech at St James's Hall which  apparently  distressed  the  Liberal  leader. Despite  these  differences  he  did  not  join  the  Liberal  Unionists.

George  later  spent  a  great  deal  of  time  in  America  with  a  mistress  Mary  Blair  and  caused  a  scandal  in  1889  when  he  married  her  just  three  months  after his  wife's death.

His  son  and  heir  Cromartie  was  a  later  MP  for  the  seat.

George  died  in  1892.

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