Sunday, 11 November 2018
2086 William Wiggins
Constituency : Oldham 1925-9
The 1924-29 Parliament was a long one for the Liberals. Asquith had lost his seat at Paisley despite a free run from the Tories but as Lord Oxford remained party leader mainly to frustrate Lloyd George. He was unable to stop a wave of early defections to the Tories led by Churchill. When a stroke forced him to retire in 1926, Lloyd George was able to take control of the party machine but a significant portion of it remained implacably hostile to him and some MPs defected to Labour. Nevertheless he oversaw a radical overhaul of policy which allowed the Liberals to present a radical and detailed manifesto to the electorate in 1929.
William succeeded Edward Grigg at Oldham. when the latter was appointed Governor of Kenya. Due to a local pact with the Conservatives William had a straight fight with Labour. He fought a vigorous pro-Free Trade, anti-socialist campaign during which both Lloyd George and Alfred Mond came to speak for him. He also received strong support from the Catholic community.He won with a comfortable majority.
William was the son of a minister from Somerset. He was privately educated and went into business as a cotton manufacturer. He was Mayor of Middleton throughout World War One. He held a number of positions in trade organisations and was sometime president of the British Enployers Confederation. He successfully campaigned for a new school in Middleton. He stood alongside Grigg in 1923 coming third but agreed to a pact with the Tories in 1924 and stood down.
William's maiden speech was against a reduction in unemployment benefit.
In 1929 the local Liberals decided to field two candidates again. William thought this was a mistake and declined to stand under those circumstances.
William continued to be a vigorous lobbyist for the Lancashire cotton industry in the thirties and forties, sometimes making his arguments on an international stage. He called for state aid to counteract the effects of the depression but stopped short of advocating nationalisation.
He died in 1950 aged 80.
* In 1926, a Labour MP George Spencer was expelled from Labour following a union dispute. He went to sit on the Liberal benches but never joined the party.
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