Wednesday, 20 June 2018
1945 Murdoch Wood
Constituency : Central Aberdeenshire and Kincardine 1919-24, Banffshire 1929-35
Murdoch notched up a third win for the Asquith faction after another Tory MP succumbed to influenza. The Liberals had come fairly close in 1918 fielding the former West Aberdeen MP John Henderson. Henderson wanted to stand in the by-election as a government supporter with the full backing of the local Liberal Association and the coalition whips. However the local Tories didn't want him and selected their own candidate. Neither candidate received government approval which led to Henderson's withdrawal. When Murdoch was adopted as the Liberal candidate it simplified matters and the Tory stood as the government candidate. There was also a Labour candidate in the field. He split the anti-Coalition vote but not by enough to stop Murdoch capturing the seat by 186 votes. As The Times commented , no Coalition seat could now be considered safe and it's remarkable how quickly the public mood turned against the government.
Murdoch was educated at Fordyce Academy and Edinburgh University. He became a barrister and then a journalist for the Daily Mail. He served with the Gordon Highlanders in World War One and was severely wounded. He reached the rank of major. He stood for Ayr Burghs in 1918 and may have won were it not for a Labour candidate.
Murdoch received the OBE in 1919.
Murdoch held his seat comfortably in the absence of a Labour candidate and with a reduced majority in 1923 in another straight fight. He was appointed Scottish whip after the election. In 1924 Labour's intervention cost him the seat.
In 1929 Murdoch switched to his hometown constituency of Banffshire and regained the seat for the Liberals in a three-cornered contest.
In 1931 Murdoch was elected unopposed and was an assistant whip while the Liberals were part of the National Government. He remained a whip for the Liberals between 1932 and 1934.
In 1935 Murdoch was defeated by the Tory in a straight fight.
He died in 1949 aged 68.
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