Sunday, 31 December 2017
1780 Francis Neilson
Constituency : Hyde 1910-16
Francis took over from Charles Schwann at Hyde.
Francis was originally Francis Butters from Birkenhead , the son of a restaurant owner. He was educated at Liverpool Institute for Boys . At 18, he emigrated to the USA where, after working at a number of odd jobs, he became a director and playwright in New York. He also became a follower of Henry George. He came back to London where he restructured the national opera at Covent Garden. He contested the Newport ( Shropshire ) seat in 1906 and 1908.
Francis was interested in land reform and made frequent visits to support by-election candidates. His major contributions in the House was a speech in support of the land proposals in the People's Budget.
Francis wrote most of the play A Butterfly on a Wheel for which his fellow MP Edward Hemmerde took most of the credit.
Francis was opposed to Britain's entrance into World War One. In 1915 he published the scathing How Diplomats Made War . The following year, he resigned his seat and returned to the USA.
Francis married a meat packing heiress and became a US citizen in 1921. They were noted arts patrons and public benefactors. He founded The Freeman, a journal of literary opinion and criticism. In the thirties he became interested in archaeology and sponsored a major excavation in the Near East.
Francis went blind in later years. He died in 1961 aged 94. His ashes were interred in Liverpool Cathedral to which he'd been a benefactor.
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