Monday, 4 December 2017
1753 Robert Munro
Constituency : Wick Burghs 1910-18, Roxburgh and Selkirk 1918-22
The January 1910 election was fought by the Liberals on the issue of the Lords' rejection of Lloyd George's Peoples Budget. The Unionists had wanted an election as they could hardly fail to do better than the last time and were now more or less united behind tariff reform. However, they failed to change the government. The Liberals lost their last ever parliamentary majority but they were still ahead of the Tories by 2 seats and could continue with the support of Labour and the Irish Nationalists. Scotland, Wales and largely the North stayed solid for the Liberals with big but not catastrophic losses further south. Labour's apparent progress from 29 to 40 was solely down to the defecting mining MPs not being opposed by Liberal candidates. Their two genuine gains were effectively facilitated by the Liberals. The Liberal Unionist contribution to the Unionist recovery was negligible, up by just two seats overall.
Robert's win was one of a handful of Liberal gains at the election, unseating the Tory incumbent who'd held on by 96 votes in 1906.
Robert was a vicar's son. He was educated at Aberdeen Grammar School and Edinburgh University. He became a Scottish barrister specialising in tax issues.
In 1913 Robert was appointed Lord Advocate by Asquith, winning the necessary by-election.
In 1916 Robert was made Secretary of State for Scotland by Lloyd George and held the post until the government fell in 1922. He could not find a parliamentary secretary from among the Scottish Liberal MPsHe helped reform the Scottish education system. He also helped reunite the Presbyterian churches in Scotland.He described the unrest in Glasgow in 1919 as a "Bolshevist rising" and sent the army in to safeguard the docks.
Robert received the coupon in the new seat of Roxburgh and Selkirk.
Robert stood down in 1922 and immediately became a judge with the title Lord Alness.
In 1933 Robert retired from the bench and was upgraded to Baron Alness. He never spoke in the Lords.
In 1940 Robert was appointed a whip in the Lords by Churchill, sitting with the Liberal Nationals for convenience.
He died in 1955 aged 87.
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