Tuesday, 28 November 2017
1747 Arthur Ponsonby
Constituency : Stirling Burghs 1908-18, Sheffield Brightside 1922-30 ( Labour )
Arthur took over Campbell- Bannerman's seat at Stirling.
Arthur was the son of Henry Ponsonby, Queen Victoria's Private Secretary. He was born in Windsor Castle and was a Page of Honour to Queen Victoria. He was educated at Eton and Oxford and became a diplomat serving at Constantinople and Copenhagen. He left the Foreign Office in 1902 to start a political career. He stood for Taunton in 1906 and became Campbell-Bannerman's principal private secretary after the election.
Arthur opposed Edward VII's visit to Russia and found himself excluded from the next royal garden party as a result. He became known as a dissident Radical on the left of the party.
Arthur was one of the most prominent Liberals opposed to Britain's involvement in the First World War. He was active in setting up the Union of Democratic Control with Ramsay McDonald and was strongly attacked in the press as a result.
In 1918 Arthur stood as an "Independent Democrat" at Dunfermline Burghs and came third . Shortly afterwards he joined the Labour Party and was one of those former Liberal MPs who sent messages of support to Asquith's opponent at Paisley in 1920. He was returned for Sheffield Brightside in 1922.
In the late twenties Arthur ran a Peace Letter campaign against any preparations for future war. In 1928 he published Falsehood in Wartime which contained the famous saying, "When war is declared, truth is the first casualty" but it was actually a misquotation from a US Senator.
Arthur was Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs in 1924. He is remembered for the Ponsonby Rule which stated that all international treaties had to be presented to Parliament 21 days before ratification. This policy has become a constitutional convention though never enshrined in legislation In 1929 he was appointed Under Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs then Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Transport.
In 1930, Arthur was raised to the peerage as Baron Ponsonby. He was briefly Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster in 1931. He was Labour leader in the House of Lords until 1935 when he resigned over party policy on Abyssinia which he felt was too strong on the possibility of military intervention.
Thereafter Arthur was active in the Peace Pledge Union. He wrote regularly in Peace News and opposed the government reacting to Stalin's policies on the Great Famine. He finally resigned from Labour over its decision to join Churchill's wartime coalition government.
In 1942 Arthur published a biography of his father.
He suffered a severe stroke in 1943 and died in 1946 aged 75.
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