Sunday, 19 November 2017
1738 Richard Holt
Constituency : Hexham 1907-18
Richard took over at Hexham when his father became Baron Allendale.
Richard was the son of a Liverpool cotton broker. He was educated at Winchester and Oxford. He stood for Liverpool West Derby in 1903 and 1906. He was a Unitarian and became President of the British and Foreign Unitarian Association in 1918. He ran a prosperous steam ship company.
Richard was a classical Liberal who was unsympathetic to social reform and government interference. In 1914 he led a concerted opposition to Lloyd George's budget, the so-called "Holt's Cave". He led a group of around 40 rich MPs to see Asquith and succeeded in getting the proposed increase in income tax halved. Richard described it as " a combined remonstrance by businessmen and some survivors of the Cobden-Bright school of thought against the ill-considered and socialistic tendencies of the Government finance." He thought Lloyd George was "a scoundrel" and thought Churchill was unnecessarily provocative.
In 1913 Richard submitted a Report on the Post Office which was poorly received and thought to have scuppered his ministerial chances.
Richard initially opposed Britain getting involved in the First World War but changed his mind after the invasion of Belgium. However he opposed conscription, stood up for conscientious objectors and advocated a moderate peace settlement. He attacked the Lloyd George wartime government for undermining freedom of contract with its controls and wages boards.
In 1918 Richard switched to Eccles and was trounced. He retreated to business and family life although he was president of the Liverpool Liberals in the twenties.
Richard stood for Cumberland North in 1929 having publicly accepted the public works programme. In his diary Richard recorded "Lloyd George has made it very difficult for sober minded Liberals by a reckless promise to cure unemployment in 12 months. All sorts of public works financed by loan which will only add to the difficulties of all legitimate trade by enhancing prices and wages. It is a terrible misfortune to have him on our side".
In 1935 Richard was created a baronet. In 1935 he was elected t the Liberal Party Council.
Richard's oratory was pedantic and he could be impatient in argument.
He died in 1941 aged 72.
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