Thursday, 30 November 2017
1749 James Falconer
Constituency : Forfarshire 1909-18, 1922-4
James took over at Forfarshire when John Sinclair received a peerage. He had an easy victory.
James was educated at Arbroath High School and Edinburgh University. James became a solicitor, specialising in contract law. He also had an interest in two farms. He was chairman of the Scottish Reform Club and secretary of the Scottish Liberal Association.
James was a keen supporter of land reform and played a large part in the Small Landowners ( Scotland ) Act of 1911 giving security of tenure at fair rent. He founded the Scottish Rural Workers Society, a friendly soiety.
James was appointed to the Select Committee on the Marconi affair and worked hard to limit the damage to the party .
In 1917 James served on a Board of Trade parliamentary committee on electricity supply which recommended a national grid
In 1918 James was defeated by 518 votes by the Unionist in a contest in which neither candidate received the coupon.
James regained the seat in 1922 and held on in 1923. He was defeated in 1924 due to the intervention of a Labour candidate.
In 1925 James served on a Board of Agriculture inquiry into rural unemployment.
He died in 1931 aged 74.
Wednesday, 29 November 2017
1748 Walter Roch
Constituency : Pembrokeshire 1908-18
Walter took over at Pembrokeshire when John Phillips was elevated to a peerage. Again the suffragettes tried to block his election.
Walter was a landowner and barrister. He was the grandson of former Carmarthenshire MP Walter Powell. He was educated at Twyford and Harrow.
Walter was a committed supporter of female suffrage despite his experiences in the by-election and worked on the cross-party Conciliation Committee.
Walter was one of the leaders of a Welsh revolt against the threat to withdraw the Disestablishment Bill of 1909.
Walter was appointed to the Dardanelles Commission in 1916. He published a Minority Report which was considerably more critical of Churchill than the official version.
Walter stayed loyal to Asquith.
Walter stood down in 1918.
In 1920 Walter published Mr Lloyd George and the War.
Walter retired in 1940 and lived quietly on his estates.
He died in 1965 aged 85.
Tuesday, 28 November 2017
1747 Arthur Ponsonby
Constituency : Stirling Burghs 1908-18, Sheffield Brightside 1922-30 ( Labour )
Arthur took over Campbell- Bannerman's seat at Stirling.
Arthur was the son of Henry Ponsonby, Queen Victoria's Private Secretary. He was born in Windsor Castle and was a Page of Honour to Queen Victoria. He was educated at Eton and Oxford and became a diplomat serving at Constantinople and Copenhagen. He left the Foreign Office in 1902 to start a political career. He stood for Taunton in 1906 and became Campbell-Bannerman's principal private secretary after the election.
Arthur opposed Edward VII's visit to Russia and found himself excluded from the next royal garden party as a result. He became known as a dissident Radical on the left of the party.
Arthur was one of the most prominent Liberals opposed to Britain's involvement in the First World War. He was active in setting up the Union of Democratic Control with Ramsay McDonald and was strongly attacked in the press as a result.
In 1918 Arthur stood as an "Independent Democrat" at Dunfermline Burghs and came third . Shortly afterwards he joined the Labour Party and was one of those former Liberal MPs who sent messages of support to Asquith's opponent at Paisley in 1920. He was returned for Sheffield Brightside in 1922.
In the late twenties Arthur ran a Peace Letter campaign against any preparations for future war. In 1928 he published Falsehood in Wartime which contained the famous saying, "When war is declared, truth is the first casualty" but it was actually a misquotation from a US Senator.
Arthur was Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs in 1924. He is remembered for the Ponsonby Rule which stated that all international treaties had to be presented to Parliament 21 days before ratification. This policy has become a constitutional convention though never enshrined in legislation In 1929 he was appointed Under Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs then Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Transport.
In 1930, Arthur was raised to the peerage as Baron Ponsonby. He was briefly Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster in 1931. He was Labour leader in the House of Lords until 1935 when he resigned over party policy on Abyssinia which he felt was too strong on the possibility of military intervention.
Thereafter Arthur was active in the Peace Pledge Union. He wrote regularly in Peace News and opposed the government reacting to Stalin's policies on the Great Famine. He finally resigned from Labour over its decision to join Churchill's wartime coalition government.
In 1942 Arthur published a biography of his father.
He suffered a severe stroke in 1943 and died in 1946 aged 75.
Monday, 27 November 2017
1746 Robert Harcourt
Constituency : Montrose Burghs 1908-18
Robert took over from John Morley when the latter was elevated to the peerage. He won fairly comfortably with Labour coming second.
Robert was the son of Sir William Harcourt and younger brother of Lewis. He was educated at Eton and Cambridge. Robert became a diplomat in the Foreign Office from 1900 to 1906. He then tried his hand at journalism, writing for Tribune until his election . He wrote a couple of plays and subsequently sat on a Joint Committee on Censorship shortly after his election. He stood for Hastings at a by-election earlier in the year.
Robert became chairman of the Reform Union.
Robert served in World War One as a Lieutenant in the Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve.
Robert stood down in 1918. He concentrated on his estates and bred a herd of pedigree Jersey cattle.
Robert was a pilot officer in the RAF Volunteer Reserve and was promoted to Flight Lieutenant on the outbreak of World War Two.
He died in 1962 aged 84.
Sunday, 26 November 2017
1745 George Thorne
Constituency : Wolverhampton East 1908-29
George took over at Wolverhampton East when Henry Fowler became a peer. He won the by-election by 8 votes after strong opposition organised by the suffragettes.
George was born in Scotland but educated at Tettenhall College, Wolverhampton. He became a solicitor and eventually head of a large firm. He became a borough councillor in Wolverhampton and Mayor in 1902-03. He stood for Wolverhampton West in 1895 and South in 1898 where he narrowly failed to win the by-election. He was a Baptist.
George supported Free Trade, Home Rule, female suffrage, the eight hour day for miners and disestablishment of the church.
George held on to his seat more comfortably in the 1910 elections and saw off a National Democratic Party challenger who was given the coupon in 1918.
George became joint chief whip of the Asquithians after the election. He supported Lloyd George's line on peace but otherwise he was an implacable opponent of the government.
George saw off all comers in 1922 when the National Liberals put up a candidate in addition to the Conservatives and Labour. He was unopposed in 1923.
George relinquished the whips role on health grounds after the election. He retained his seat in 1924. He stood down in 1929.
George supported closer links with Labour after 1931. However he devoted most of the rest of his life to the League of Nations Union.
He died in 1934 aged 80.
Saturday, 25 November 2017
1744 Arthur Murray
Constituency : Kincardineshire 1908-18, Kincardine & Western Aberdeenshire 1918-23
Arthur took over from the deceased John Crombie at Kincardineshire.
Arthur was the younger brother of Alexander Murray, MP for Peebles and Selkirk. He was educated in Dresden then at Sandhurst. He joined the army and served in India and China , being promoted to captain in 1907.
From 1910 to 1914 Arthur was PPS to the Foreign Secretary.
Arthur introduced a bill to restrict the trade in decrepit horses.
Arthur served in France and Belgium from 1914 to 1916 then as Assistant Military Attache in Washington. He became a close friend of Franklin D Roosevelt. He won the DSO in 1916. He rose to the rank of lieutenant-colonel.
Arthur received the coupon in 1918 but soon became critical of the government. He protested at the decision to oppose John Simon in 1919 and joined the independent Liberals. He was challenged by a Lloyd George supporter in 1922 but easily held him off.
In 1923 Arthur was narrowly defeated by the Conservatives.
Arthur became a director of the London and North Eastern Railway and of Wembley Stadium.
In 1936 Arthur joined the National Liberals.
In 1951 Arthur became Viscount Elibank.
Arthur published a number of pamphlets on foreign policy.
He died in 1962 aged 83.
Friday, 24 November 2017
1743 Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice
Constituency : West Derbyshire 1908-12 ( Liberal Unionist ), 1912-18 (Conservative )
Henry took over at West Derbyshire from Victor Cavendish when the latter became Duke of Devonshire in 1908. He was unopposed.
Henry was the son of the Marquess of Lansdowne. He was Earl of Kerry. After being a volunteer he joined the army for real in 1895 and served in the Boer War. He reached the rank of lieutenant-colonel in the First World War.
Henry spoke against death duties in 1909.
In the most surprising result of the 1918 election, Henry was defeated by his Liberal opponent despite having the coupon.
Henry was a member of the Senate of the Irish Free State from 1922 to 1929.
Henry succeeded his father in 1927.
He died in 1936 aged 64.
Thursday, 23 November 2017
1742 William Middlebrook
Constituency : Leeds South 1908-22
William took over from the deceased John Walton at Leeds South. He was apparently selected due to his commitment to fund the local Liberal Association. He held onto the seat narrowly with the Toires overtaking Labour for second place. He was the last new Liberal of Campbell-Bannerman's premiership.
William was educated at Huddersfield College. He became a solicitor and had a large practice in Leeds. He was a Methodist and in 1893 became Treasurer of the Methodist General Chapel Committee.He sat on Morley Town Council and was Mayor of Morley in 1896 and 1904.
William was comfortably re-elected in both 1910 elections. He was Mayor of Leeds in 1910-11 and oversaw the expansion of the Royal Infirmary.
William was chair of the Local Legislation Committee of the Commons from 1913 to 1922.
William was knighted in 1916.
William received the coupon in 1918 and easily defeated Labour. He was appointed to a select committee looking at gas prices. He also headed an inquiry into firefighter's conditions in 1920.
William was defeated in a straight fight with Labour in 1922.
William sat on a Royal Commisssion on Local Government set up in 1928.
William was created a baronet in 1930.
He died in 1936 aged 85.
Wednesday, 22 November 2017
1741 Ernest Morrison-Bell
Constituency : Ashburton 1908-10 , 1910-12 ( Liberal Unionist ), 1912-18 ( Conservative )*
* some sources suggest that Ernest might have joined the Conservatives before the January 1910 election.
Ernest took Ashburton from the Liberals when Harry Eve was appointed a judge. The Liberals campaigned on their Small Holdings and Allotments Act of 1907 while Ernest's concentrated on the price of food and claimed his win as a victory for tariff reform. Ernest also received support from Mrs Pankhurst. A riot broke out in the town when the result was announced at Newton Abbot and Ernest was chased back to his hotel.
Ernest was the son of a baronet. He was educated at Eton. He joined the army in 1891 and served in the Boer War where he was promoted from lieutenant to captain. He stood for Ashburton in 1906 but was soundly defeated.
Ernest was narrowly defeated in January 1910 then narrowly triumphed in December. His brother Clive was a Conservative MP for Honiton.
Ashburton was abolished in 1918 and Ernest did not stand elsewhere.
Ernest was six foot two.
He died in 1960 aged 89.
Tuesday, 21 November 2017
1740 Guy Wilson
Constituency : Hull West 1907-18
Guy took over from his brother Charles who'd just been created Baron Nunburnholme. Despite the family's previous hold on the seat he won with a narrow majority of 241 votes due to the intervention of a Labour candidate.
Guy was educated at Eton. He joined the army and served in the Boer War, becoming a lieutenant. He was awarded the DSO. He retired from full time service in 1903.
Guy held his seat comfortably in two-cornered contests in 1910.
Guy served in World War One between 1915 and 1916 as a lieutenant-colonel.
In 1918 Guy stood for the new seat of Hull North West . The Conservative repudiated the coupon but still trounced Guy.
Guy returned to business life in the family shipping company.
He died in 1943 aged 65.
Monday, 20 November 2017
1739 Albert Stanley
Constituency : North West Staffordshire 1907-09 , 1909-15 ( Labour )
Albert took over from the deceased Alfred Billson at North West Staffordshire as a Liberal Labour candidate.
Albert's father was a miner. Albert went into the mines aged 11. He took up union work after being injured in an accident aged 19. He was Secretary of the Midland Counties Miners Federation but also a staunch Gladstonian Liberal. In 1894 he helped found the Midlands Liberal Federation. He was a long serving Staffordshire County Council. He had been asked to stand in previous contests but declined. He was a Primitive Methodist and started lay preaching early, becoming known as "The Boy Preacher".
Most of Albert's parliamentary contributions were on mining issues
Albert tried to prevent the miners affiliating to the Labour party but reluctantly obeyed the instruction to take the Labour whip in 1909.
He died in 1915 aged 52.
Sunday, 19 November 2017
1738 Richard Holt
Constituency : Hexham 1907-18
Richard took over at Hexham when his father became Baron Allendale.
Richard was the son of a Liverpool cotton broker. He was educated at Winchester and Oxford. He stood for Liverpool West Derby in 1903 and 1906. He was a Unitarian and became President of the British and Foreign Unitarian Association in 1918. He ran a prosperous steam ship company.
Richard was a classical Liberal who was unsympathetic to social reform and government interference. In 1914 he led a concerted opposition to Lloyd George's budget, the so-called "Holt's Cave". He led a group of around 40 rich MPs to see Asquith and succeeded in getting the proposed increase in income tax halved. Richard described it as " a combined remonstrance by businessmen and some survivors of the Cobden-Bright school of thought against the ill-considered and socialistic tendencies of the Government finance." He thought Lloyd George was "a scoundrel" and thought Churchill was unnecessarily provocative.
In 1913 Richard submitted a Report on the Post Office which was poorly received and thought to have scuppered his ministerial chances.
Richard initially opposed Britain getting involved in the First World War but changed his mind after the invasion of Belgium. However he opposed conscription, stood up for conscientious objectors and advocated a moderate peace settlement. He attacked the Lloyd George wartime government for undermining freedom of contract with its controls and wages boards.
In 1918 Richard switched to Eccles and was trounced. He retreated to business and family life although he was president of the Liverpool Liberals in the twenties.
Richard stood for Cumberland North in 1929 having publicly accepted the public works programme. In his diary Richard recorded "Lloyd George has made it very difficult for sober minded Liberals by a reckless promise to cure unemployment in 12 months. All sorts of public works financed by loan which will only add to the difficulties of all legitimate trade by enhancing prices and wages. It is a terrible misfortune to have him on our side".
In 1935 Richard was created a baronet. In 1935 he was elected t the Liberal Party Council.
Richard's oratory was pedantic and he could be impatient in argument.
He died in 1941 aged 72.
Friday, 17 November 2017
1737 Redmond Barry
Constituency : Tyrone North 1907-11
Redmond took over from William Dodd who'd become a judge.
Redmond was educated at the Royal University of Ireland. He became a barrister. In 1905 he was appointed Solicitor-General for Ireland though he had no seat at the time.
In 1909 Redmond was appointed Attorney-General for Ireland then in 1911 Lord Chancellor for Ireland.
He died in 1914 aged 46.
1736 George Esslemont
Constituency : Aberdeen South 1907-17
George took over from James Bryce when he became Ambassador to the United States. He had a narrow victory due to the intervention of an Independent Labour candidate. He faced opposition by the WSPU despite his own support for female suffrage,
George was a merchant.
George raised concerns abut boy soldiers
He died in 1917 aged 57.
Thursday, 16 November 2017
1735 Walter Waring
Constituency : Banffshire 1907-18, Blaydon 1918-22, Berwick and Haddington 1922-3
Walter took over at Banffshire following the death of Alexander Black.
Walter was the son of the former MP for Poole, Charles Waring. He was educated at Eton. He joined the army in 1897 and served with distinction in the Boer War. He became a captain in 1904. He was Master of Horse to the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland from 1906 to 1907. He stood in Wigtonshire in 1906.
Walter was PPS to the Agriculture Secretary from 199-10 and to the War Secretary from 1919 to 1922.
Walter had easy victories in Banffshire and was unopposed in December 1910.
Walter served in France and Macedonia from 1915 to 1917 then moved into naval intelligence after being wounded .He was promoted to Major.
Walter switched to Blaydon in 1918 and defeated Labour and Asquithian candidates as a Coalition Liberal.
For the 1922 election, Walter returned to Scotland to contest Berwick and Haddington where the former Coalition Liberal, John Hope had declared independence. An Asquithian also stood but in the absence of a Unionist Walter came out on top.
When the Conservatives stood in 1923 Walter was relegated to third place as Labour took the seat.
Walter joined the Conservatives himself shortly afterwards. He was an LCC councillor from 1925 to 1928 and stood for Wallsend in 1929.
He died in 1930 aged 54.
Wednesday, 15 November 2017
1734 Sir Robert Pullar
Constituency : Perth 1907-10
Robert took over from Robert Wallace who resigned to become a judge. He was unopposed.
Robert was educated at Perth Academy. He became a solicitor as well as a junior partner at his family's dyeworks. He eventually became a senior partner and moved the business into dry cleaning. He was well known as a benevolent employer and philanthropist. He was knighted in 1895. He travelled the world. He was a Baptist.
Robert was a few days short of 79 on his election, one of the oldest debutant MPs ever.
Robert never spoke in Parliament and was criticised by local unions for failing to support measures to help the unemployed.
Unsurprisingly, Robert stood down in January 1910.
Robert was an arts patron. He was also strong on temperance.
He died after a seizure in 1912 aged 84.
Tuesday, 14 November 2017
1733 William Harvey
Constituency : North East Derbyshire 1907-09, 1909-14 ( Labour ) , 1914
William took over from the deceased Thomas Bolton as a Liberal Labour candidate.
William was a former coal miner, working from the age of 10. He started working for the South Yorkshire Miners Association and at one oint was dismissed for union activity. In 1880 he became treasurer of the breakaway Derbyshire Miners Association. In 1891 he was elected to the national executive of the MFGB. He was a Primitive Methodist lay preacher.He was strongly opposed to socialism and syndicalism. He became vice-president of the Labour Electoral Association in 1894. He became a Chesterfield borough councillor in 1897.
William reluctantly obeyed the instruction to take the Labour whip in 1910.
William was Vice-President of the MFGB from 1912.
William was unhappy with the treatment his friend Barnet Kenyon received after the Chesterfield by-election of 1913 and decided to rejoin the Liberals in 1914.
He died a month after his defection aged 61.
Monday, 13 November 2017
1732 Arthur Sherwell
Constituency : Huddersfield 1906-18
Arthur took over from James Woodhouse who had resigned to take up a traffic commissioner's post. He held off a strong challenge from Labour who had come close in the general election in defiance of the Gladstone-Macdonald Pact. Radical suffragists came in to support the Labour candidate.
Arthur was privately educated. He was a friend of the philanthropist Joseph Rowntree and undertook socio-economic studies which were heavily influenced by his views on temperance.
He published a number of works starting with The Temperance Problem and Social Reform in 1899. He travelled widely in the English-speaking world and worked on settlements..
Arthur held on more comfortably in the 1910 elections as Labour fell back.
Arthur was brought into discussions around the National Insurance Bill because he was particularly concerned about children's health. He and his friends squeezed some money out of Lloyd George for this.
Arthur opposed the formation of the Coalition in 1915 and went to the opposition benches as an Independent Liberal. He campaigned against conscription and was generally regarded as not supportive of the war effort. In Huddersfield's Central Liberal Club his name was struck from the list of Honorary Vice-Presidents. The executive called him to a meeting but Alfred declined to attend saying he would not seek their support in the next election. He prophesied,"Liberalism is heading for the rocks and there will be a rude awakening recently".
Arthur stood down in 1918.
He died in 1942 aged 78.
Sunday, 12 November 2017
1731 Edward Hemmerde
Constituency : East Denbighshire 1906-10, Norfolk North West 1912-18, Crewe 1922-4 ( Labour )
Edward took over at East Denbighshire from Samuel Moss who resigned to become a County Court judge. Lloyd George supported his campaign.
Edward was the son of a bank manager. He was educated at Winchester College and Oxford. He was a successful rower. He became a barrister. He contested Winchester in 1900 and Shrewsbury in 1906.
Edward was a supporter of the taxation of land values. He had labour sympathies and supported payment of MPs.
In 1909 Edward was appointed Recorder of Liverpool and easily won the resultant by-election. That same year he was saved from bankruptcy by a whip-round organised by Horatio Bottomley.
In December 1910 Edward vacated East Denbighshire to try and unseat Charles Beresford at Portsmouth. The local party were unhappy at the time Edward was spending on his legal practice ( in 1907 he had spent weeks on a case in Jamaica ) and his parsimony in funding the constituency organisation. He wrote to his constituency chairman Edward Hughes , "It is quite obvious that you yourself have no idea of the strain upon a busy barrister. You constantly suggest my presence at functions which are nothing to do with serious political work". He had been largely absent during the January 1910 campaign. It was rumoured also that the Whips' Office had offered to pay his outstanding debts. His departure from East Denbighshire unleashed a torrent of abuse from both parties Hughes accused him of snobbery, meanness, hypocrisy and self-interest.
Edward was unsuccessful at Portsmouth, coming in third.
Edward wanted to contest Keighley in 1911 but Elibank installed Stanley Buckmaster instead. This was particularly galling for Edward as he expected Buckmaster to become Solicitor-General, a post he coveted himself and for which he felt he was better qualified.
Edward came back in for North West Norfolk in 1912 .Hughes tried to sabotage his candidature but Lloyd George congratulated him and gave him a seat on his Land Enquiry committee.
Edward was regarded as an Asquithian loyalist but then backed the government in the Maurice Debate. He was invited to Downing Street and, he claimed, promised government endorsement for the election at King's Lynn . However the coupon went to the Conservative instead. Edward angrily withdrew and campaigned for the Labour candidate who was narrowly defeated.
Edward defected to Labour in 1920 and was elected for Crewe in 1922, unseating the Coalition Liberal, Joseph Davies. He hoped for office in 1923 given Labour's lack of lawyers but bad publicity arising from Edward's trying to wriggle out of an old debt probably cost him an appointment.
Edward's last speech was in defence of the Attorney-General over the Campbell affair. He appealed to "my old friends on the Liberal benches" not to throw over the government on a trifle or they would rue the day. He was right about that but he too went down in 1924. The Liberals did not enter the contest and Hughes wrote to his opposite number urging them to support the Tory to get rid of Edward.
Edward wrote a number of plays which are forgotten today. One was The Butterfly On The Wheel which was actually mainly the work of his colleague Francis Neilson. Neilson later recorded that "ever since Hemmerde had claimed half authorship and half fees in the plays, my wife and children regarded him as a very unpleasant person.
In later years Edward had a running battle with the Tory-led Liverpool Corporation who he felt would not accord him his due prominence at civic events.
He died in 1948 aged 77.
Saturday, 11 November 2017
1730 Ellis Davies
Constituency : Eifion 1906-18, Denbigh 1923-9
Ellis took over from John Bryn Roberts who had been appointed a county court judge. He was unopposed as Roberts had been since 1895. Lloyd George opposed his selection describing him as "75% charlatan".
Ellis was the son of a quarry official. He was educated in Bethseda and at Liverpool College. He worked as an insurance clerk until he qualified as a solicitor. He established a practice in Caernarfon. He was a director of several companies and represented the North Wales Quarrymen's Union. Ellis was elected to Caernarfonshire County Council in 1904. He was a Welsh Presbyterian.
Ellis was a radical. He served on a number of parliamentary committees. He was a proponent of social reform, a near socialist and a strong supporter of the land clauses in the People's Budget. He wrote a number of articles for Welsh journals He was scornful of the amount of energuy expended on Welsh Disestablishment which he regarded as of secondary importance at best.
Although they were close neighbours and fellow solicitors, Ellis was never close to Lloyd George. As a pacifist he was strongly against Lloyd George's conduct of the war and paid the price in 1918 coming third behind a Coalition Liberal and an Independent Labour candidate.
Ellis returned to Parliament in 1923 as MP for Denbigh. He stood down in 1929 on health grounds.
In 1934, Ellis joined the Labour party but left it in 1939 over its opposition to appeasement. He became a Liberal National but died shortly afterwards aged 68.
Friday, 10 November 2017
1729 Harold Pearson
Constituency : Eye 1906-18
Harold took over at Eye after the resignation of Francis Stevenson. Stevenson had been unopposed in 1906 after holding the seat since 1885 but Harold's victory was narrow.
Harold was the son of the MP for Colchester, the industrialist Wettman Pearson. He was educated at Oxford . He was a keen polo player and created a new venue for the sport on his estate in 1910.
Harold made little contribution in Parliament.
Harold stood down in 1918.
Harold succeeded his father as Viscount Cowdray in 1927.
He died in 1933 aged 51.
Thursday, 9 November 2017
1728 Franklyn Thomasson
Constituency : Leicester 1906-10
Just after being re-elected, the veteran Lib-Lab MP Henry Broadhurst decided to retire. Franklin had an easy win in the by-election.
Franklin came from a successful Bolton cotton spinning company. His father was MP for Bolton in the 1880s. He stood for Westhoughton in 1900 and Stretford in 1901.
Franklin founded the Tribune newspaper in 1906 but it had to close in 1908. It was tjought to have cost him £400,000. He made little contribution in Parliament. He was a supporter of female suffrage.
Franklin stood down in January 1910.
Franklin commanded a battalion in World War One.
He died of cancer in 1941 aged 68.
Wednesday, 8 November 2017
1727 James Murray
Constituency : East Aberdeenshire 1906-10
We now move on to the by-election victors of the 1906-10 Parliament. It was a turbulent one. Balfour somehow persuaded himself that the Liberal victory was illegitimate and it was right to use the overwhelming Unionist majority in the Lords since 1886 to thwart government legislation. Thus the Lords destroyed Birrell's Education Bill and measures on licensing and plural voting in the first two years. Towards the end of 1907, Campbell-Bannerman's health declined and he was replaced by Asquith just before his death in 1908. The counter-attack was launched by Lloyd George whose Peoples' Budget of 1909 was calculated to provoke the Lords into rejecting a finance bill and thus create a constitutional crisis. This was the ground on which the January 1910 election was fought. The Liberal Unionists suffered another body blow later in 1906 when Joseph Chamberlain was incapacitated by a stroke, putting tariff reform on the backburner and making them even more of an irrelevance.
Just 16 days after the election, the MP for East Aberdeenshire , James Annand died and this James was elected unopposed in his place.
James was the son of a farmer . He was a great art collector and chair of the Aberdeen Art Gallery Committee from 1901 to 1928.
James was a supporter of the crofter's cause and most of his parliamentary contributions were to the debates on the Small Landholders ( Scotland ) Bill in 1907-08.
James stood down in January 1910.
James was knighted in 1915.
He died in 1933 aged 82.
Tuesday, 7 November 2017
1726 Austin Taylor
Constituency : Liverpool Toxteth 1902-06 ( Conservative ), 1906-10
Austin was originally elected as a Conservative at a by-election in 1902. He was a staunch Unionist Free Trader and was repudiated by the local Conservative Asociation in 1906 although they did not stand a candidate against him and his nomination papers were signed by members of both parties. He was elected unopposed. A month later, he resigned from the Conservative party and joined the Liberals over the Valentine letters which apparently committed the Tories to protection. He was a low church Protestant , chairman of the anti-Ritualist Laymen's League of Liverpool.
Austin was a member of the Navy League.
Austin stood down in January 1910.
In 1918, Austin accepted the invitation to stand for Buckrose. He hoped to get the coupon but it was given to Algernon Moreing instead and Austin came third behind an Independent Labour candidate.
He died in 1955 aged 96.
We'll now move on to the by-election victors of the 1906-10 Pariament.
Monday, 6 November 2017
1725 Robert Glendinning
Constituency : Antrim North 1906-10 ( elected as Independent Unionist )
The Liberals' ranks in 1906 were soon swelled by the odd MP elected under other colours throwing their lot in with the majority party. In 1904 the Liberal Unionist MP for South Tyrone , Thomas Russell left the party and joined two recent by-election victors in Ulster in support of Free Trade and compulsory land purchase. Historians have christened the group "Russellites" but they described themselves as Independent Unionists.
Russell's colleagues lost their seats in 1906 but he was joined by Robert who ousted the Conservative incumbent in North Antrim. Robert soon allied himself with the Liberals and Russell eventually followed suit.
Robert owned a weaving company.
Robert stood down in 1910.
He died in 1928 aged 84.
Sunday, 5 November 2017
1724 Levi Morse
Constituency : Wilton 1906-10
Levi took Wilton from the Tories.
Levi was educated at Swindon High School. He became a prominent grocer and draper, owning a large department store in Swindon and a number of other stores in the south west as well as a mail order business. He was Mayor of Swindon in 1901 and an alderman on Wiltshire County Council. He was a Primitive Methodist and Vice-Chair of the Primitive Methodist Conference in 1896. He was a lay preacher and accomplished organist.
Levi asked just a couple of questions in Parliament.
In 1908 Levi attended a Conference of the Inter-parliamentary Union in Berlin.
By January 1910 Levi's health had declined and he did not seek re-election.
He died in 1913 aged 60. His son William was briefly a Liberal MP in the twenties.
Saturday, 4 November 2017
1723 Thomas Silcock
Constituency : Wells 1906-10
Thomas took Wells from the Tories.
Thomas was educated at Bristol Grammar School and London University. He became an architect and surveyor. He was Mayor of Bath in 1900-01. He designed a number of public buildings in the south west.
Thomas was defeated in January 1910. He became Mayor of Bath again later that year.
He died in 1924 aged 69.
Friday, 3 November 2017
1722 John Thompson
Constituency : Somerset East 1906-10
John took Somerset East after the retirement of the Liberal Unionist Henry Hobhouse.
John was educated at Carshalton and Whitgift School, Croydon. He was a solicitor.
The Liberal Unionists recovered the seat in January 1910. John slightly reduced their majority in December.
John served in the army in World War One and reached the rank of Major.
John did not stand in 1918 but contested the Ilford by-election as an Asquithian in 1920. He came third but managed to move up to second in 1922.
John did not stand in the next three elections but stood for Wells in 1931 getting a respectable share in a two-cornered contest.
He died in 1959 aged 98.
Thursday, 2 November 2017
1721 Edward Tennant
Constituency : Salisbury 1906-10
Edward took Salisbury from the Tories by 41 votes.
Edward was the son and heir of Sir Charles Tennant, the former Glasgow MP and therefore Edward was the brother-in-law of Asquith. He was educated at Eton and Cambridge. Edward travelled the world as a young man and then acted as Assistant Private Secretary to George Trevelyan as Scottish Secretary in 1892-5. He stood for Partick in 1892 and Peebles and Selkirk in 1900. He headed the family's great chemical works and had interests in banking and gold mining. He was a philanthropist.
Edward succeeded to his father's baronetcy in 1906. In 1907 he bought The Academy, a literary journal. His wife installed her friend Alfred Douglas , Oscar Wilde's nemesis, as editor.
Edward was an early advocate of conscription.
Edward was not comfortable with party politics and made little contribution in either House.
Edward was defeated in January 1910.
In 1911 Edward became Baron Glenconner. He also became Lord High Commissioner to the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland.
He died following an operation in 1920 aged 61.
Wednesday, 1 November 2017
1720 Charles Mallet
Constituency : Plymouth 1906-10
Charles was the other Liberal victor at Plymouth.
Charles contested Salford West in 1900. He was Honorary Secretary of the Free Trade Union. He was also a regular member of the Political Economy Cub.
In 1908 Charles became PPS to Runciman at the Board of Education. He was strongly opposed to female suffrage, regarding his views as "rooted in the nature and the lives of women, and in the ancient, universal custom of mankind".
Charles held his seat in January 1910 and Asquith considered him for Chief Whip but was dissuaded by the outgoing postholder Jack Pease who felt that Charles was too soft on the Lords. Instead he became Financial Secretary to the War Office.
Charles was defeated in December 1910.
In 1917 Charles was knighted. That year he tried to return to Parliament at the Salford North by-election. He was defeated by Ben Tillett standing as an Independent Labour candidate.
Although Charles supported Lloyd George in 1917 he did stand in 1918 and in 1922 stood for Aberdeen South as an Asquithian. In 1923 he was pushed into third place there by a Labour candidate.
In 1930 Charles published Mr Lloyd George, a Study an entirely negative work about his party leader and, in 1932, Herbert Gladstone, a Memoir which was more sympathetic.
He died in 1947 aged 84.
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