Wednesday, 1 April 2015

812 Farrer Herschell



Constituency  : Durham  1874-85

Farrer  was  the  other  new  Liberal  to  come  in  at  the  Durham  by-election.

Farrer  was  the  son  of  a  Polish  Jew  who  converted  to  Nonconformist  Christianity  and  became  a  minister. Farrer  was  educated  privately  then  at  University  College  London  where  he  made  his  name  in  debate. In  1860  he  became  a  barrister.

Farrer's  skill  in  debate, usually  on  legal  matters  such  as  a  resolution  to  abolish  the  action  of  breach  of  promise  of  marriage  in  1879 , was  noted  by  Gladstone  who  made  him  Solicitor-General  when  he  returned  to  power  in  1880.  He  drafted  a  number  of  the  government's  bills  including  the  Irish  Land  Act.

When  Durham  lost  one  of  its  members  in  1885  Farrer  moved  to  North  Lonsdale  banking  on  the  Cavendish influence  to  secure  him  the  seat  but  he  was  soundly  beaten. However  when  Lord  Selborne  and  then  Henry  James  declined  the  Lord  Chancellorship  Farrer  was  created  Baron  Herschell  and  filled  the  position.

Farrer  resumed  the  position  in  1892  and  held  it  until  the  fall  of  Rosebery.

Farrer  was  a  champion  of  the  NSPCC.

In  later  years  Farrer  had  a  tendency  to  interrupt  counsel  too  much. In  1893  he  became chancellor  of  the  University  of  London. in  the  late  1890s  he  sat  on  boundary  commissions  for  Venezuela  and  Alaska.

While  in  Washington  for  the  latter  in  February  1899  he  slipped  and  fractured  his  pelvis. He  died  of  heart  failure  just  two weeks  later  at  the  age  of  61.  President  McKinley  attended  his  funeral  service  before  his  body  was  removed  to  England.

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