Monday, 17 February 2014
421 Gorge Shaw-Lefevre
Constituency : Reading 1863-85, Bradford Central 1886-95
George came in at Reading when Gillery Piggott resigned his seat.
George was the nephew of a former Speaker of the Commons. His father was a barrister who worked for the government on various issues notably the First Reform Act. He was educated at Eton and Cambridge. He became a barrister. He stood unsuccessfully for Winchester in 1859.
George leaned towards Radical positions. He introduced the Married Women's Property Bill. In 1865 he co-founded the Commons preservation Society.
George's first office was Civil Lord of the Admiralty under Russell in 1866. Gladstone made him parliamentary Secretary to the Board of Trade until 1871 when he became Parliamentary Secretary to the Admiralty after a brief stopover at the Home Office. He secured a vote for the Alabama arbitration in the Commons
In opposition George chaired a parliamentary committee on Irish tenant purchase in 1877. He initially resumed his previous post in 1880 but was soon appointed First Commissioner of Works. He took on Postmaster General as well in 1884 which brought him into the Cabinet. He relinquished Works shortly before the government fell in 1885.
George was defeated in 1885 but got back in shortly afterwards at Bradford Central when Forster died. Forster's majority was halved despite the transfer of the Irish vote to the Liberals. In June 1886 he sought to reduce the naval estimates by cancelling ironclad construction.
George returned to First Commissioner of Works and the Cabinet in 1892 after much speculation that he would be given Chief Secretary for Ireland . He was the only Cabinet member to back Gladstone's position on the naval estimates in 1894, the issue which finally forced the old man's resignation. Rosebery moved him to President of the Local Government Board.
George's seat had never been completely secure and he lost to the Liberal Unionists in 1895 by 131 votes. He didn't stand for Parliament again but was elected a Progressive councillor for London in 1897. In 1906 he received a peerage as Baron Eversley.
He died in 1928 aged 96, the last survivor from the Palmerston era.
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