Tuesday, 2 October 2018
2046 Norman Birkett
Constituency : Nottingham East 1923-4, 1929-31
Norman took Nottingham East from the Tories in a straight fight.
Norman was a draper's son from Ulverston. He was educated at Barrow-in-Furness Grammar School. He started working for his father then started training as a Methodist minister. He then went to Cambridge and there decided to give up the ministry and become a barrister. His practice was in Birmingham. He was declared medically unfit to serve in World War One due to tuberculosis.George Cadbury drew him into Liberal politics. In 1918, he stood for Birmingham King's Norton but came a poor third as a couponed Tory won the seat.
Norman's maiden speech called for an extenion of pension provision beyond what the Labour man was proposing.
Norman was defeated in 1924 due to a Communist candidate drawing enough votes away from him. In 1929, he re-took the seat despite the presence of a Labour candidate. McDonald tried to entice him away from the Liberals with the offer of Solicitor-General but unlike William Jowett he declined saying he wouldn't join Labour even if the Liberals completely collapsed. He helped demolish Labour's Trades Disputes Bill in 1931. Norman declined a junior ministerial post in 1931. The Conservatives opposed him in the election and took the seat with Norman coming second. He declined to be a Liberal National candidate for North Cornwall in 1932 despite a very good chance of victory.
Thereafter Norman concentrated on his legal career. He was involved in some very high profile murder cases in the thirties. In the early years of World War Two, he was involved in the detention of enemy agents and wartime propaganda, countering the radio broadcasts of Lord Haw-Haw. In 1941 he was knighted and became a High Court judge having declined the honour in 1928. In 1945 he was appointed the alternate British judge at the Nuremburg Trials. In 1950 he became an Appeal Court judge but didn't enjoy the work, retiring in 1956.
In 1957, Norman was created Baron Birkett.
Norman was a highly gifted speaker, complimented by the likes of Churchill. In the late fifties he did some work for the BBC. He was a Methodist lay preacher all his adult life.
In one of Norman's last contributions in the Lords, he helped to stop Ullswter from becoming a reservoir.
He died in 1962 following a failed operation for a burst blood vessel. He was 78.
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