Friday, 21 September 2018
2035 Ramsay Muir
Constituency : Rochdale 1923-4
Ramsay came from third place in 1922 to defeat Labour in Rochdale.
Ramsay was the son of a Presbyterian minister from Northumberland. He was educated privately then at Oxford. He became a lecturer in history, first at the University of Manchester then at Liverpool. He spent a year at the University of Punjab in 1913-14 before returning to Manchester. In 1917-19 he joined a commission looking into higher education in India. He became active in the Manchester Liberal Federation and in 1920 published Liberalism and Industry , the first in a long line of books on questions on industrial and social reform. He supported industrial co-operation and profit-sharing. He was another founder of the Liberal Summer Schools and gave up his history chair at Manchester to run them.. He started writing for the Weekly Westminster in 1923.
Ramsay never spoke in Parliament.
Ramsay was very interested in imperial matters and was caught in South Africa when the 1924 election was called and unable to campaign on his own behalf. He was defeated by 117 votes in a very tight three-cornered contest. The Labour victor expressed the hope that Ramsay would soon move over to them.
In 1926 Ramsay stood in the by-election for Combined English Universities coming a close second.
Ramsay was a major figure in the development of the party's radical Keynesian policies in the late twenties. He stood in Rochdale again in 1929 but Labour extended their lead.
In 1931 Ramsay contested the Scarborough and Whitby by-election but was unable to unseat the Tory in a straight fight. In the general election he contested Louth with the same result. He became chairman of the National Liberal Federation that year. In 1935 he returned to Scarborough and Whitby, coming a good second in a three-cornered contest.
Ramsay helped reorder the party in 1936 and was vice-president of the new Liberal Party Organisation in 1936. He was a major influence on party policy in the thirties. He developed the idea of interdependency in international affairs.He worked in the Ministry of Ministry of Information during the early years of World War Two.
He died in 1941 aged 68.
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