<
Constituency : Forest of Dean 1911-18, Cardiff East 1923-4
The 1910-18 Parliament was a long and epochal one. At the end of it, the world was utterly transformed and the political situation reflected that. It began with the Liberals crushing the House of Lords with the help of the king's reluctant promise to create the necessary number of new peers. They then moved on to their last major social reform with the introduction of national insurance. Then came the long battle over Home Rule. With Asquith reliant on Irish support, the Commons passed the necessary Bill ; the Lords rejected it but now they could only delay it for three years. As the deadline came nearer the Tories helped foment the possibility of civil war over Ulster. That was only averted by the onset of a world war. This was an unmitigated disaster for the Liberals. Some pacifist MPs peeled off and went into opposition from the start .Then, Asquith was forced to admit the Tories into a coalition in 1915. The following year, the introduction of conscription led to further convulsions in the Liberal ranks and at the end of the year a series of political manoeuvres, still the subject of much debate by historians led to Asquith's replacement by Lloyd George. Asquith refused the Lord Chancellorship and took his loyalists into a quasi-opposition role leaving Lloyd George dependent on Tory support. He steered Britain to a victory but at the cost of a calamitous split in his party.
On the Unionist side, a third electoral defeat spelt the end for Balfour. The outstanding parliamentarian on that side of the House was Austen Chamberlain but as ( effective ) leader of the junior party he was opposed by a significant number of Tories and the less experienced Bonar Law became Leader of the Opposition. That was a factor in the Liberal Unionists throwing in the towel in 1912 and formally merging with their Conservative allies. After 26 years the breakaway party was at an end.
Henry took over from the deceased veteran Sir Charles Dilke at Forest of Dean.
Henry was educated at Lausanne and Paris and became a mining engineer. He was director of a number of collieries in South Wales.
Henry was a junior whip from 1912 to 1915.
During World War One he raised and commanded two regiments. He was created a baronet in 1916 and rose to the rank of lieutenant-colonel.
Henry received the coupon in 1918 but was quite comfortably defeated by Labour.
Henry contested Cardiff East in 1922 as an Asquithian, coming second. He won the seat in 1923 then stood down in 1924.
He died in 1940 aged 74.
No comments:
Post a Comment