Wednesday, 4 October 2017
1695 Ernest Bennett
Constituency : Woodstock 1906-10, Cardiff Central 1929-45 ( Labour then National Labour )
Ernest took Woodstock from the Tories.
Ernest was born in Sri Lanka, the son of an Anglican clergyman and school master. He was educated at Durham School and Oxford. He became a lecturer in theology. Ernest was also a traveller and became a war correspondent reporting on the Cretan insurrection in 1897. He was captured by the Greeks and released when a Greek officer recognised him from Oxford. He later reported on the battle of Omdurman where his allegations of atrocities against wounded Dervishes caused controversy. He served in the Voluntary Ambulance Corps at the start of the Boer War. He later switched to becoming the lieutenant in charge of a platoon of Oxford University volunteers.
Ernest was an enthusiast for women's suffrage and tried to recruit Churchill to the cause.
Ernest was defeated in January 1910 and failed to regain the seat in December.
Ernest served as a Red Cross Commissioner when World War One broke out and served in Serbia, helping to bring a typhus epidemic under control. After the Serbian front collapsed Ernest served in a number of staff roles up to 1919.
In 1916 Ernest became one of the first Liberals to defect to Labour. He failed to be elected as a Labour candidate in a number of contests until he finally secured Cardiff Central in 1929. Ernest had long been close to McDonald and Snowden through his opposition to the Versailles Treaty ( influenced by his marriage to a German woman ). He was one of the handful of Labour MPs who supported the National Government and had an easy victory in the 1931 election when the Conservatives withdrew.
Ernest was given the junior ministerial post of Assistant Postmaster-General. He held it until the 1935 election when he was comfortably returned with a reduced majority. He lost his post in Baldwin's re-shuffle and returned to the backbenches. Ernest was a strong supporter of the appeasement policy and a member of the Anglo-German Fellowship. He was also listed as a member of the interned anti-semitic MP, Archibald Ramsay's "Right Club" of MPs who shared his opinions although Ernest is on record as speaking against anti-Jewish persecutions in Germany.
Ernest was interested in ghosts and conducted experiments in haunted houses although his scientific mind meant he always acknowledged their failure.
Ernest stood down in 1945. He died two years later aged 81. His son Frederic was a Conservative MP for Torquay.
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