Constituency : York 1906-10, Sunderland 1910-22,Walthamstow East 1924-9 ( Constitutionalist then Conservative )
Hamar took one of the York seats from the Tories. He topped the poll as the only Liberal candidate.
Hamar was the son of a Welsh emigrant lawyer in Canada. He was educated at Toronto University and worked in the Ontario agriculture department. He was also an officer in the Canadian militia. In 1895 he emigrated to England and became a barrister. He helped raise a company for the Boer War in 1902. Hamar was a teetotaller, probably the main reason he joined the Liberals.
Hamar's close association with Churchill began when he became his parliamentary private secretary in 1906. His speeches on imperial defence were more in line with Tory than Liberal thinking.
In January 1910 the Liberals put two candidates forward in York and Hamar came a narrow third behind Arnold Rowntree and a Tory. He switched to Sunderland for the December 1910 election and topped the poll.
In August 1914, Hamar joined the recruiting department at the War Office and raised a company which he commanded in France.
Hamar was created a baronet in 1915.
Hamar supported Lloyd George and received the coupon alongside a Tory in 1918. They were both elected well ahead of the Labour candidate.
In 1919, Hamar served in a number of junior ministerial posts before being promoted to Chief Secretary for Ireland in 1920. He easily won the consequent by-election against Labour and Asquithian opponents. Hamar's aggressive defence of the Black and Tans' actions in Ireland, particularly the burning of Cork, led many contemporaries and subsequent historians to doubt he was a genuine Liberal at all. The phrase to "tell a Greenwood" came into use after his evasions. Lloyd George arranged the truce of 1921 without consulting him and he played no significant part in the Treaty negotiations.
Hamar came third in 1922 and then a close fourth in 1923 with both Liberals narrowly failing to get elected.
In 1924 Hamar switched to Walthamstow East and following Churchill's example, stood as a Constitutionalist supporting an anti-Labour alliance between Liberals and Tories. The local Tories supported him but not the Liberals who put up their own candidate. Hamar won fairly comfortably with Labour coming second.
With the Liberals suffering a shattering defeat and a comfortable Conservative majority, Hamar decided to take their whip in Parliament.
Hamar decided to step down in 1929 and was raised to the peerage as Baron Greenwood. He was treasurer of the Conservative party in the 1930s and raised a lot of money from his business friends. In 1937 he was upgraded to Viscount Greenwood. In 1938 he became president of the British Iron and Steel Federation. In 1943 he became president of the Pilgrims Society promoting closer ties between Britain and the US.
He died in 1948 aged 78.
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