Saturday, 16 May 2015

857 Edward Marjoribanks




Constituency : Berwickshire  1880-94

Edward  reclaimed  Berwickshire  from  the  Tories.

Edward  was  the  son  of  Dudley  Marjoribanks, MP  for  Berwick  and  shortly  to  become  Baron  Tweedmouth.  He  was  educated  at  Harrow  and  Oxford  and  became  a  barrister. He  did  some  work  on  the  Tichborne  trial. In  1873  he  married  a  daughter  of  the  Duke  of  Marlborough  making  him  Winston  Churchill's  uncle  by  marriage. He  and  his  father  owned  a  ranch  in  Texas. He  contested  a  seat  in  Kent  in  1874

Edward  was  a  keen  sportsman  with  an  interest  in  hunting, shooting  and  fishing.

Edward  supported  the  legalisation  of  marriage  with  a  deceased  wife's  sister.

Edward  became  Comptroller  of  the  Household  in  1886.

In  1892  Edward  became  Chief  Whip  until  he  inherited  his  father's  title  in  1894. He  was  a  huge  success  as  Chief  Whip  holding  the  government's  slender  majority  together  with  his  tact  and  charm.  Rosebery  kept  him  in  the  Cabinet  as  Lord  Privy  Seal  and  Chancellor  of  the  Duchy  of  Lancaster.

In  1905  Edward  was  appointed  First  Lord  of  the  Admiralty  by  Campbell-Bannerman.

In  1908  Edward  came  under  fire  for  corresponding  with  the  German  emperor  on  the  British  naval  programme. Asquith  said  it  was  "a  purely  personal  and  private  communication, conceived  in  an  entirely  friendly  spirit". However  when  he  became  Prime  Minister  he  removed  him  from  the  Admiralty  and  made  him  Lord  President  of  the  Council. He  lasted  just  a  few  months  in the  post  before  a  nervous  breakdown  forced  his  retirement  from  the  government.

In  his  later  years  Edward  suffered  serious  financial  losses  which  necessitated  selling  some  of  his  estates  and  his  father's  art  collection.

In  1909   Edward  moved  to  Dublin  to  be  cared  for  by  his  sister. He  died  later  that  year  aged  60.

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