Tuesday, 25 November 2014

686 William McArthur


Constituency : Lambeth  1868-85

William  and  the  returning  James  Lawrence  replaced  Frederick  Doulton  and  Thomas  Hughes  at  Lambeth.

William  was  born  in  Donrgal  the  son  of  a  Methodist  minister  in  Londonderry.  He  started  out  as  a  draper's  apprentice  but  eventually  went  into  business  himself. In  1841  his  brother  went  to  Australia  helping  William  establish  a  number  of  trading  links  there. In  1857  he  relocated  his  business  to  London. He  had  interests  in  banking  and  insurance. He  was  originally  a  Conservative  but  considered  Derby's  Irish  views  "anti-Protestant"  and  admired  Palmerston. He  stood  unsuccessfully  for  Pontefract  in  1865. He  travelled  to  the  USA. He  was  teetotal. He  supported  equalization  of  the  poor  rates.

William  advocated  disestablishment  in  both  Ireland  and  England  because  he  felt  it  would  strengthen  Protestantism. In  Ireland  he  thought  it  would  strengthen  the  position  of  the  Ulster  Protestants  and  aid  the  conversion  of  Ireland  from  Catholicism. He  described  Methodism  as  "  a  breakwater  against  Popery, Puseyism  and  infidelity".

William  became  an  alderman  in  1872  and  Lord  Mayor  of  London  in  1880. He  helped  found  the  London  Chamber  of  Commerce  in  1881.He  was  knighted  in  1882.

William's  parliamentary  interventions  were  mainly  on  imperial  questions. He  pressed  for  the  annexation  of  Fiji  which  would  help  his  business  interests  in  the  Pacific  as  well  as  missionaries  working  on  the  island. He  was  noted  for  a  rather  fumbling  manner  when  he  spoke.

William  supported  Gladstone  over  the  Eastern  Question. He  voted  against  payment  for  MPs.

Lambeth  was  scrapped  in  1885. William  stood  as  an  independent  Liberal  candidate  which  helped  the  Conservatives  take  the  seat.

William  was  involved  in  the  Aborigines  Protection  Society  and  the  City  of  London  Committee  for  the  Repeal  of  the  Contagious  Diseases  Act.

He  died  in  1887  aged  78.

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