Thursday, 7 August 2014

580 Hubert de Burgh-Canning aka Viscount Burke



Constituency :  Galway  County 1867-71

Hubert  took  over  at  Galway  County  on  the  death  of  his  brother,  Lord  Dunkellin.

Hubert  was  educated  at  Harrow  then  entered  the  diplomatic  service  sending  ten  years  as  an  attache  at  Turin.

Hubert  was  a  connoisseur  of  art  treasures  and  jewels.

After  four  years   as  an  MP  Hubert  resigned  his  seat  in  protest  at  Gladstone's  Irish  Land  Act.

In  1874  Hubert  succeeded  his  father  as  Marquess  of  Clanricarde. He  soon  acquired  a  reputation   as  one  of  the  worst  of  Ireland's  absentee  landlords. He  was  known  in  Ireland  as  Lord   Clanrackrent.  He  is  thought  to  have  only  visited  the  estate  on  the  occasion  of  his  father's  funeral. He  was  miserly  and  reclusive , dressed  like  a  tramp  and  was completely  intransigent  in  the  face  of   any  reform  proposals  or  attempts  to  smooth  over  his  disputes  with  the  tenants. He  would  not   countenance  rent  reductions  and  instructed  his  land  agent  John  Blake  to  proceed  with  evictions  on   default. In  1882  Blake  was  murdered  but  Hubert  was  unrepentant. The  Irish  National  League  made   him  a  particular  target  and  other  landlords  blamed  him  for  fuelling  the  agitation. The  local  clergy, both  Protestant  and  Catholic , urged  him  to  reduce  his  rents  in  1885  to  no  avail.  The  1886  Plan   of  Campaign  where  rents  were  collected  by  trustees  was  started  on  his  estates.

In  1888  the  Conservative  government  urged  Hubert   to  compromise  but  he  told  Balfour , "the Western   Irish  cannot  be  kept  up  to  their  contracts  without  the  liability  of  eviction."  Balfour described  him  as  a  lunatic. In  1891  the  Congested  Districts  Board  began  the  process  of  trying  to compulsorily  purchase  the  estate  in  the  face  of  dogged  resistance  from  Clanricarde.  In  1907  he  was  deprived  of  his  rights  to  administer  the  estates  by  Parliament  due  to  incompetency. They  were eventually  purchased  in  1915.

He  died  the  following  year  aged  83.

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