Monday, 31 March 2014
465 Edward Synan
Constituency : County Limerick 1865-74
Edward took the second Limerick seat from the Tories. He was a landlord, popular with the farmers and commercial interests in the county.
Edward was educated at Trinity College and became a barrister.
Edward followed Isaac Butt and then Parnell.
Edward was defeated in 1885 due to a dispute with some of his tenants.
He died in 1887.
Sunday, 30 March 2014
464 John Gray
Constituency : Kilkenny City 1865-74 . 1874-5 ( Home Rule League )
Sir John replaced Michael Sullivan at Kilkenny. Although new to Parliament John had already been deeply involved in Irish politics for the past twenty years.
Sir John was born in Mayo and educated at Trinity College , Dublin. He went on to obtain a medical degree at Glasgow University in 1839. He started work at a Dublin hospital. In 1841 he became joint proprietor of the Freeman's Journal , a nationalist paper. Although a Protestant he was a strong supporter of Daniel O Connell's Repeal Association and was indicted with him on sedition charges in 1843. John was sympathetic to the Young Ireland movement but distanced himself from the 1848 rebellion. In 1850 he became sole proprietor of the paper and increased its circulation and influence by reducing the price. He organised the founding conference of the Tenants' League and stood as its candidate in Monaghan in 1852. He became a Dublin councillor that year. His major achievement was the establishment of a fresh water supply to the city for which he was knighted in 1863. In 1864 he put the paper's weight behind Archbishop Cullen's National Association providing a constitutional alternative to Fenianism. The aims were disestablishment of the Irish Church, land reform and free denominational education.
Sir John used his position in Parliament and his paper to push for disestablishment and provided Gladstone with ammunition with an enquiry into the church' wealth. He also pressed successfully for fixity of tenure to be incorporated into the first Land Act. However the government's later resort to coercion and its failure to resolve the university question to nationalist satisfaction led Sir John to desert to the Home Rule League for the 1874 election.
He died the following year aged 60. His son Edmund later became a Dublin MP.
Saturday, 29 March 2014
463 George Bryan
Constituency : County Kilkenny 1865-80
George replaced John Green at Kilkenny.
George supported Home Rule.
George owned race horses and was a steward at West Drayton races
He stepped down in 1880 and died shortly afterwards aged 52.
George replaced John Green at Kilkenny.
George supported Home Rule.
George owned race horses and was a steward at West Drayton races
He stepped down in 1880 and died shortly afterwards aged 52.
Friday, 28 March 2014
462 Otho Fitzgerald
Constituency : Kildare 1865-74
Otho replaced Richard O' Ferrall at Kildare.
Otho was the brother of the Duke of Leinster. He was an officer in the Royal Horse Guards and a Gentleman of the Bedchamber to the Lord-Lieutenant of Ireland.
Russell made Otho Treasurer of the Household. He was Comptroller of the Household throughout Gladstone's first ministry. In 1870 he voted for the Women's Disabilities Bill then against it 12 days later when Gladstone made his opposition known.
Otho was a keen musician and photographer. He was the first President of the Dublin Photographic Society.
Otho was defeated by the Home Rule League in 1874. He was not helped by a controversy concerning his brother's tenants in 1873 when he publicly promised them the withdrawal of an obnoxious lease. The Duke said Otho must have misunderstood him and refused to honour the promise.
He died in 1882 aged 55.
Thursday, 27 March 2014
461 Michael Morris
Constituency : Galway Borough 1865-6, 1866-7 ( Conservative )
Michael took the second seat from the Tories.
Michael was a moderate Catholic educated at Trinity College who became an Irish barrister in 1849.
When Lord Derby took office in 1866 he was short of Irish legal talent so Michael was induced to cross the floor and become Solicitor-General for Ireland, winning his by-election convincingly. Within months he was promoted to Attorney-General for Ireland and a year later became Chief Justice of the Court of Common Pleas resigning his seat.
Michael became a baronet in 1885 and Lord Chief Justice for Ireland two years later. In 1889 he became a Lord of Appeal and a life peer as Baron Morris of Spiddal. He retired in 1900 and was upgraded to the hereditary peerage as Baron Killanin.
He died in 1901 aged 74.
Wednesday, 26 March 2014
460 Sir Rowland Blennerhassett
Constituency : Galway Borough 1865-74, Kerry 1880-85
Sir Rowland came in at Galway Borough when Lord Dunkellin switched to the county seat.
Rowland was a Catholic baronet educated at Stonyhurst and Oxford. He also studied for a time at Louvain.
In 1867 Rowland started The Chronicle a liberal Catholic journal which supported the idea of Home Rule. He later cooled on the idea and spoke out against Parnell.
Rowland was defeated by the Home Rule League in 1874. He returned for Kerry in 1880 where he shared the representation with a relative of the same name who sat as a Home Ruler.
Rowland was a regular correspondent to The Times and Daily Telegraph after leaving Parliament.
He died in 1909 aged 69.
Tuesday, 25 March 2014
459 Charles Barry
Constituency : Dungarvan 1865-8
Charles came in at Dungarvan after John Maguire switched seats.
Charles was a solicitor's son from Limerick who became an Irish barrister in 1848.
After his election Charles became Law Adviser to the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland.
In 1868 he was defeated by Henry Matthews standing as an "Independent Liberal and Conservative" on a pro-Catholic , anti-Whig ticket.
From 1868 to 1870 Charles was Solicitor-General for Ireland involved in prosecuting Fenians then Attorney - General to 1872. In 1873 he became a judge. He was Lord Justice of the Irish Appeal Court from 1883 to 1897.
He died in 1897 aged 74.
Sunday, 23 March 2014
458 Jonathan Pim
Constituency : Dublin 1865-74
Jonathan took one of the Dublin seats off the Tories.
Perhaps out of necessity Jonathan was a conservative Liberal. He was a staunch Quaker . He was a poplin manufacturer. He was a philanthropist concerned with improving the lot of the peasantry. He set up the Quaker relief programme during the Famine and castigated Russell for the government's misguided policies. He wrote pamphlets on the condition of Ireland throughout his life.
Jonathan was hostile to Reform and so joined the Adullamites. Despite that he went on to present women's suffrage petitions gathered in Ireland in the 1870s. He did vote for disestablishing the Church of Ireland and closed the debate on the first Land Act.
Jonathan was defeated by the Home Rule League in 1874.
He died in 1885 aged 79.
457 Benjamin Whitworth
Constituency : Drogheda 1865-9, Kilkenny City 1875-80, Drogheda 1880-85 ( Home Rule League )
Benjamin replaced James McCann at Drogheda.
Benjamin was born in Manchester an came to Ireland as a child. His father was a corn merchant. He went into business himself and founded a large cotton mill at Drogheda. He was a major philanthropist to the town establishing a public water supply, a public hall and a Christian Brothers monastery.
Benjamin was a member of the Reform Union. He was also a total abstainer.
Benjamin's re-election in 1868 was voided on petition on the grounds of intimidation and his son Thomas was elected unopposed in the by-election.
Benjamin returned to Parliament at a by-election in 1875 flying Home Rule colours. He switched back to Drogheda in 1880.
He died in 1893 aged 78.
Friday, 21 March 2014
455 Edward Saunderson
Constituency : Cavan 1865-74, North Armagh 1885-1906 ( Unionist )
Edward took one of the Cavan seats from the Tories unopposed as a Palmerstonian Liberal.
Edward's family had been politically active landlords in the area for generations but vacillated between Whig and Tory. He was educated abroad. In 1862 he joined the Royal Irish Fusiliers and rose to the rank of Colonel. He was a stern Evangelical churchman.
Edward's attitude to the Reform Bill crisis of 1866 was ambiguous. He voted for Lord Grosvenor's amendment but supported Gladstone over Dunkellin's amendment.
Edward voted against the disestablishment of the Irish Church.
As MP for Cavan Edward was critical of the Orange Order and cultivated Catholic support but he was defeated by a Home Ruler in 1874. He had in any case been planning to stand down but was dissuaded by supporters who thought he alone could withstand the tide.
Edward became disillusioned with Gladstonian Liberalism and returned for North Armagh as an Orange Conservative implacably opposed to Home Rule. He became leader of the Irish Unionist faction , semi-independent from the official Tory leadership. He was much in demand at by-elections as a Unionist spokesman. His Commons speeches on the subject earned him the nickname "The Dancing Dervish" although his good humoured Irish bonhomie was a bit of an act. In 1893 he signed the manifesto of the Ulster Defence Association. He faded from prominence after Gladstone's retirement becoming an ineffective landlords' spokesman when not incapacitated by ill-health.
Edward still regarded himself as a Liberal at heart describing himself as "a sound Liberal" at a public meeting in 1893.
Edward was a keen yachtsman.
He died, still an MP after an unopposed election , of pneumonia in October 1906 aged 69.
Thursday, 20 March 2014
454 Thomas Stock
Constituency : Carlow Borough 1865-8
Thomas replaced John Dalberg-Acton at Carlow.
Thomas was a Catholic.
Wednesday, 19 March 2014
453 Dennis Rearden
Constituency : Athlone 1865-8
Dennis replaced John Ennis at Athlone.
Dennis was a Catholic. Dennis had a long correspondence with Gladstone who had questioned his support for the Liberals. Dennis refuted this saying "I supported all that was endurable in your Irish Reform Bill", Dennis also suggested that Queen Victoria should abdicate for persistently retreating from London early. The New York Times refereed to him as "a common, noisy man" and criticised Gladstone for getting involved in a discourse with him. In 1866 he was summoned for assaulting someone.
Tuesday, 18 March 2014
456 George Barry
Constituency : County Cork 1865-7
George replaced Vincent Scully at County Cork.
He died in 1867 aged 41.
George replaced Vincent Scully at County Cork.
He died in 1867 aged 41.
452 James O Briene
Constituency : Cashel 1865-8
James ousted John Lanigan by 86 votes to 49 at Cashel.
In 1868 James's election was declared void and the borough disenfranchised after both he and his opponents were found guilty of bribery and malpractice. In 1870 the constituency was abolished.
Monday, 17 March 2014
451 John Dillon
Constituency : Tipperary 1865-6
John's victory was another Liberal gain which meant they now held both seats.
John was a Catholic farmer's son from Mayo who spent two years training as a priest before switching to the law and becoming an Irish barrister. He also wrote for the Morning Register newspaper and founded the journal The Nation. In the 1840s he joined Daniel O' Connell's Repeal Association and along with Thomas Davis and Charles Duffy formed a wing known as Young Ireland prepared to countenance force to achieve the repeal of the union. He took part in the 1848 "rising" despite having no illusions about its likely success. John had to flee to France from a death sentence then made his way to America where he worked as an attorney. He returned to Ireland under an amnesty in 1855 after renouncing Fenian violence and advocating a Federal union of two countries. He formed the anti-Fenian National Association with Archbishop Cullen and The O'Donoghue and advocated co-operation with Gladstone in Parliament.
John was described by his wife as "dark as a Spaniard in complexion, with regular noble features and great melancholy eyes ". The Gentlemen's Magazine said "Although he was not specially successful as a speaker, his calm and earnest manner, and the fullness of knowledge which he brought to bear on the subject, always secured him a hearing when he felt called upon to address the House". His subject was usually the financial relations between England and Ireland.
He died of cholera in 1866 aged 51. His son John eventually became leader of the Irish Nationalist party.
Sunday, 16 March 2014
450 Richard Armstrong
Constituency : Sligo Borough 1865-8
The Liberals made their biggest advances in the 1865 election in Ireland with nine gains including Sligo where many of Palmerston's tenants were voters. Richard's Tory opponent actually complained to Palmerston that his agents had intimidated the tenants.
Richard was a sergeant and a barrister.
He died in 1880 aged 65. His daughter Lily was a friend of John Ruskin.
Saturday, 15 March 2014
449 Duncan McLaren
Constituency : Edinburgh 1865-81
Duncan replaced Adam Black as one of the members for Edinburgh.
Duncan was humbly born and after minimal education set up in business as a draper in the city. He joined the town council in 1833 and set to work restoring its finances from near-bankruptcy. Once finance had been stabilised he set to work on a school building programme. He was a supporter of the Anti-Corn Law League and married John Bright's sister in 1848. He also absorbed Cobden's technique of battering opponents with statistics. As a Dissenting Presbyterian he campaigned against the annuity tax in Edinburgh which meant Dissenters had to pay to support Church of England ministers as well as their own. This campaign brought him many loyal followers. He also set up a bank to fund railway ventures although he resisted the temptation to get involved in the business himself.
Duncan was a Radical who was frequently at odds with the city's Whig patricians who accused him of stirring up religious factionalism to further his own ambitions. He first tried to get elected for the city in 1852. His fiercest opponent was the editor of The Scotsman , Alexander Russel who referred to him as "Snake the Draper" during a by-election campaign in 1856 when they supported rival Liberal candidates despite the fact that Duncan's business was a major advertiser in the paper. Russel's candidate won but Duncan took him for £400 in libel damages. The paper was represented by another of Duncan's Whig opponents James Moncreiff who became MP in 1859.
Duncan came top of the poll in 1865 after hard campaigning; thereafter with the working classes admitted to the franchise his position was unassailable.
Once in Parliament Duncan acquired so much authority on Scottish issues that he became known as the "Member for Scotland". He was a strong supporter of Gladstone on retrenchment and self-help and gave tentative support to women's rights. He was also a champion of the Education Act. He threw himself into the Reform agitation; Bright told him "You are a very "steam engine" for work at figures and arguments". He was one of the Tea Room dissidents hampering Gladstone's opposition to Disraeli's Reform Bill.
Duncan supported disestablishing the Church of Scotland but could not persuade Gladstone to take it up despite the latter's awkward position as MP for Midlothian.
Duncan came under pressure from the trade unions when he supported the Criminal Law Amendment Act believing that most workers did not want to strike. They denounced him as a self-interested employer and his fellow MP John Miller went over to a new Advanced Liberal faction supporting trade union causes. They were seen off in 1874 but with the Tories increasingly a threat through their superior organisation , Duncan was pushed to work for greater Liberal unity in the city, a task he left mainly to his son John but it was achieved in time for the 1880 election.
Duncan reluctantly retired in 1881 in order that John could resume his position as Lord Advocate after two by-election defeats following his appointment. He opposed Home Rule in the last months of his life. He died five years later aged 86.
Friday, 14 March 2014
448 Laurence Oliphant
Constituency : Stirling Burghs 1865-8
Laurence replaced James Caird at Stirling Burghs. Laurence's brief stint as an MP was arguably the least interesting aspect of his career.
Laurence's family were landed Scottish gentry but he spent his early life in Ceylon where his father was Chief Justice and has been credited with introducing tea to the island from China. In 1851 he accompanied the ruler of Nepal on his return journey from Ceylon to Katmandu and from it wrote his first travel book A Journey To Katmandu the following year. He briefly studied law in England but had the travel bug too strong and soon left for Russia producing The Russian Shores of the Black Sea in 1853. That year he began an eight year stretch as secretary to Lord Elgin helping him to negotiate the Canada Reciprocity Treaty in Washington. He also accompanied the Duke of Newcastle on a visit to the Crimea during the War. In 1861 he went to Japan as First Secretary of the British Legation but was injured in an attack on the legation by patriotic extremists and had to return home. One hand was permanently affected by injuries received.
Laurence resigned from the Diplomatic Service and was elected as a Radical Liberal. Once in Parliament he did not see eye to eye with Gladstone and instead fell under the influence of the spiritualist poet Thomas Harris and his Brotherhood of the New Life. He did not speak in the Commons.In 1868 he resigned his seat and went to their commune in Brocton, Canada where he worked as a farm labourer. However Harris did not want Laurence to withdraw from society altogether.
In 1870 Laurence published a satirical novel of London society, Piccadilly with some success and was subsequently employed by The Times as war correspondent during the Franco-German conflict. He spent some time in Paris after that where he met his first wife. They moved to Brocton in 1873 where Harris kept them separate for three years and then in 1882 , after becoming disillusioned with his guru, to Palestine where he encouraged Jewish agricultural settlement to alleviate the Jews' suffering in Eastern Europe. His friends helped recover some of his financial investment in the Brotherhood. He divided his time between organising this and writing increasingly esoteric books. In 1885 the couple both fell ill and his wife died. Laurence returned to England in 1887.
In 1888 he got married to Robert Owen's granddaughter. They had plans to return to Palestine but he fell ill again and died at Twickenham aged 59.
Wednesday, 12 March 2014
447 Willie Graham
Constituency : Glasgow 1865-74
Willie replaced Walter Buchanan as one of Glasgow's representatives.
William was the son of a prominent wine merchant and shipper in the city. He was known as an art collector and patron particularly promoting his friend Edward Burne-Jones. He was a Scotch Dissenter who opposed church rates.
William was an avowed moderate. He seconded the Queen's Speech in 1866. He supported the cause of parliamentary reform at a rally in 1866. He made a long speech against Grosvenor's amendment to the Reform Bill. He was against making Glasgow a three member constituency warning that an extreme trade unionist was more likely to win the third seat than a Tory.
The cartoon above refers to a supposed sanctimonious manner.
He died in 1885 aged 68.
446 Peter McLagan
Constituency : Linlithgowshire 1865-93
Peter replaced Walter Hamilton at Linlithgowshire in an unopposed election.
Peter was a landowner who operated shale mines on his estate. He later moved on to mineral oil in partnership with other businessmen. He had participated in the Royal Commission on Scottish landlords in 1864.
Peter was an advanced Liberal but supported Disraeli's Reform Bill because of promises on Scottish redistribution. He was an enthusiastic advocate of temperance.
Peter abstained on the initial Home Rule Bill because of his churchmanship and refusal to be stampeded by the advocates of disestablishment but had to declare himself in favour of it in 1886 when a local Free Church Liberal threatened to contest his nomination.
Peter resigned his seat in 1893 to fight a fraud case , the Tories claiming it in the by-election. Ironically the charges were dismissed.
He died in 1900 aged 77.
Tuesday, 11 March 2014
445 Archibald Speirs
Constituency : Renfrewshire 1865-8
Renfrewshire was another Liberal gain in Scotland.
Archibald was the son of a banker and former MP for Richmond. His family were largely responsible for the development of Glasgow as a commercial centre.He was 25 on election. He married Anne Pleydell-Bouverie, daughter of the Earl of Radnor. He was a captain in the Scots Fusilier Guards and a Freemason.
He died just three years later aged 28 after catching typhoid from the river Clyde. His son was born posthumously.
Monday, 10 March 2014
444 John Erskine
Constituency : Stirlingshire 1865-74
Stirlingshire was another Liberal gain in Scotland.
John was a member of the Clan Erskine. He was educated at the Royal Naval College, Portsmouth and entered the navy. He saw service in the Baltic during the Crimean War and rose to the rank of Admiral.
John had done a lot of service in the Pacific and in Parliament led a lobby which resulted in the Pacific Islanders Protection Act of 1872. He was also a member of the Aborigines Protection Society. He was defeated in 1874.
He died in 1887 aged 80.
Sunday, 9 March 2014
443 James Nicol
Constituency : Kincardineshire 1865-72
James's victory in 1865 was one of three Liberal gains in Scotland, offset by their failure to reverse the Conservatives' by-election victory in Aberdeenshire.
James was a merchant's son educated at the University of Glasgow. He had spent a long period in Bombay and he was a director of the Borneo Company Limited from its inception in 1856. He was a Fellow of the Royal Geographical Society. He made a fortune in cornering raw cotton supplies in Bombay and used the proceeds to set up his own merchant house in Glasgow James Nicol Fleming. He was involved in a number of business ventures with William McKinnon and in 1863 became a director of the City of Glasgow Bank.
Most of James's parliamentary interventions seem to have concerned the game laws or other agricultural matters.
James was 59 at the time of his election and died in 1872 aged 67.
Saturday, 8 March 2014
442 ( 21a ) Thomas Colebrooke
Constituency : Taunton 1842-52, Lanarkshire 1857-68, North Lanarkshire 1868-85
Another mistake uncovered here. I had Thomas down as a Tory in 1859.
Thomas was the son of a great Sanskrit scholar. He inherited a baronetcy from his uncle in 1818. He spent time living in India and his early Parliamentary interventions usually concerned that subject. He visited the Crimea in 1854 to observe the military operation. He lived in Ottershaw, Surrey and built the parish church there.
In 1867 Thomas moved to restrict the county occupation franchise to dwelling houses to "prevent the creation of faggot votes".
Thomas was Dean of Faculties at the University of Glasgow from 1869 to 1872. He wrote a biography of the Governor of Bombay, Mountstuart Elphinstone.
He died in 1890 aged 77.
441 Thomas Brassey
Constituency : Devonport 1865, Hastings 1868-86
Thomas came in at Devonport in June 1865 to replace Arthur Buller who had switched to Liskeard. This was the last by-election of the 1859-65 Parliament.
Thomas was the son of the famous railway contractor of the same name. He was educated at Rugby and Oxford and became a barrister.
Thomas was defeated in the general election of 1865. He returned for Hastings three years later. He presided over the first day of the 1874 Co-Operative Congress.
In 1880 Gladstone appointed him Civil Lord of the Admiralty then moved him to Parliamentary Secretary in 1884. He and his wife often entertained Gladstone and the Cabinet.
Thomas retired from the Commons in 1886 and was raised to the peerage as Baron Brassey. He then served as a lord-in-waiting from 1893 to 1895. In 1893 he headed the Royal Opium Commission.
In 1895 Thomas was appointed Governor of Victoria and served till 1900. In 1911 he was uplifted to Earl Brassey.
Thomas was a keen yachtsman and in 1877 completed what is thought to be the first circumnavigation of the globe by private yacht. In 1884 he started The Naval Annual . In 1915 he sailed his yacht to Mudros Bay to serve as a hospital ship in the Gallipoli campaign.
He died in 1918 aged 82.
That concludes our look at the MPs who came in during the lifetime of the 1859-65 parliament and move on to the 1865 general election, the last held under the post-1832 settlement. The Tories grumbled that the Liberals were campaigning on a false prospectus given the state of Palmerston's health but it was no use and the Liberals saw a modest increase in their majority, Palmerston's final gift to the party. As before we'll move down from Scotland in covering the new Liberals of 1865.
Friday, 7 March 2014
440 James Lawrence
Constituency : Lambeth 1865, 1868-85
James came in unopposed at Lambeth in May 1865 after the death of William Williams.
James was a London alderman and the president of two Royal Hospitals. He was a Unitarian and along with his brother donated a site in Kensington for a new church.
James was defeated in the general election of 1865, being squeezed out by two other Liberal candidates. In 1868 he became Lord Mayor of London shortly before winning his seat back. Later in the year he was persuaded to issue summonses against the directors of Overend Gurney for company fraud. It was a very popular decision. He was created a baronet the following year.
James left Parliament when the seat was abolished in 1885.
He died in 1897 aged 77. Two brothers and a nephew were also MPs.
Thursday, 6 March 2014
439 George Young
Constituency : Wigtown Boroughs 1865-74
George came in at Wigtown in April 1865 to replace Sir William Dunbar who had become an Audit Commissioner. He was unopposed then and at the general election shortly afterwards.
George was a barrister from Dumfries. He was educated at the University of Edinburgh and had an illustrious legal career in Scotland. He was already Solicitor-General for Scotland before taking his seat.
George made a long speech in support of the 1866 Reform Bill.
George won comfortably in 1868. In 1869 he was appointed Lord Advocate.
In 1874 George was defeated by two votes. After a scrutiny the result was altered to a one vote win for George. Just a fortnight or so later George resigned to become a judge and the Tories squeaked the subsequent by-election.
He died in 1907 aged 88.
Wednesday, 5 March 2014
438 Thomas Potter
Constituency : Rochdale 1865-95
Thomas had the task of following in the shoes of Richard Cobden when the latter died in April 1865. He had been a close friend and follower of his predecessor. He was unopposed at the subsequent general election.
Thomas was the son of a former Unitarian Mayor of Manchester and head of Manchester's largest mercantile business. His elder brother had been an MP for Manchester defeating John Bright in 1857. He was educated at Rugby and University College, London. In 1863 he founded and presided over the Union and Emancipation Society promoting the Northern cause in the UK. He intended to present Abraham Lincoln with a prestigious two volume of Robert Burns but had to give it to his son after the assassination.
Thomas acquired the not entirely flattering nickname of "Principles Potter" in the House. He established the Cobden Club in 1866 to promote Liberal ideas but particularly the defence of Free Trade. He was a personal friend of Garibaldi. He took up the cause of parliamentary reform and was a strong supporter of Mill. He was one of the larger MPs at eighteen stone. He supported land law reform and religious equality. He supported Gladstone and voted for Home Rule despite earlier reservations.
Thomas and the Cobden Club were particularly active in resisting the idea of fair trade and impeding its hold on the newly enlarged rural electorate in 1885. His visit to the US promoting free trade in 1879 was largely counter-productive. Gladstone recognised the Club's work at a presentation dinner in 1890.
Thomas stood down through ill-health in 1895.
Thomas took vacations at Cobden's old house at Midhurst and he was staying there when he died after suffering a paralytic stroke aged 80 in 1898.
Tuesday, 4 March 2014
437 Tristram Kennedy
Constituency : Louth 1852-7, 1865-8
Tristram came in at Louth after the resignation of Richard Montesquieu-Bellew in April 1865. Tristram beat his Conservative opponent by 1002 votes to 923
Tristram was a Protestant lawyer from Londonderry. In 1839 he founded the Dublin Law Institute. He also made his name while managing the Irish estates of the Marquis of Bath during the potato famine. His imaginative schemes to relieve distress included setting up industrial schools to train women. His candidature at Louth was promoted by Catholic priests.
He bought up many properties in Dublin.
In the 1868 election he and Chichester Fortescue trounced their Conservative opponents.
He died in 1885 aged 80.
Monday, 3 March 2014
436 Sir Thomas Acland
Constituency : Somerset North 1837-47 ( Tory ), Devonshire North 1865 - 85, Wellington 1885-6
Sir Thomas returned to the Commons after almost two decades' absence when he replaced the deceased James Buller in April 1865.
Sir Thomas was the son and heir of a baronet and a considerable landowner. He was educated at Harrow and Oxford where he was friends with Gladstone. Like him he started out as a Tory and then supported Peel over the Corn Laws. He stood down at the 1847 election and devoted his time to educational issues. He had a leading role in establishing the Oxford local examinations system in 1858. He was also interested in agriculture and a trustee of the Royal Agricultural Society. He stood for Birmingham in 1859 as a moderate liberal but failed to dislodge John Bright.
Sir Thomas was an Anglican who served as a Church Estates Commissioner between 1869 and 1874. Despite their friendship and his Peelite background, Gladstone never gave him office. In 1871 he earned a Radical reputation for a public speech expressing concern that rents were rising without the landlords doing anything to justify it.
Sir Thomas had to change seats in 1885 when Devonshire North was abolished. He was elected for Wellington in 1885 but lost in 1886 which has been attributed to his vote for Home Rule.
Sir Thomas was an art patron and friend of Ruskin. He had a great affection for the remote Scottish island of St Kilda after visiting it on his honeymoon and named his new schooner after it. He also sponsored some new building on the island.
He died in 1898 aged 89. His sons followed him into politics.
Sunday, 2 March 2014
435 Lord Charles Bruce
Constituency : North Wiltshire 1865-74, Marlborough 1878-85
Lord Charles chalked up a late gain taking North Wiltshire from the Tories.
Lord Charles was half-brother to George and Ernest Bruce, successively Marquis of Ailesbury.
Charles bought a captaincy in the 1st Life Guards.
Charles was defeated in 1874 but succeeded Ernest as MP for Marlborough when the latter became marquis in 1878. The constituency was abolished in 1885.
In 1880 Charles was appointed Vice-Chamberlain of the Household by Gladstone and held the post throughout the ministry.
He died in 1897 aged 62.
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)